Hindi Heartland Information & Hindi Heartland Links at HealthHaven.com

The Hindi Heartland is a common reference to the region in North and Central India where Hindi languages are spoken natively or as a primary language. Alternatively this area is also known as Bimaru states or Cow Belt.

[edit] Constituent regions

The Hindi belt is often considered as covering the following states North Indian region were Hindi is spoken^[1]^,^[2]^,^[3]:

The Union Territory of Chandigarh and the National Capital Territory of Delhi also lie in this belt.

The states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Orissa, West Bengal and Jammu and Kashmir many are familiar with Hindi, but are not regarded as a part of the Hindi belt.

[edit] Demography

The heartland supports about a third of India's population and occupies about a quarter of its geographical area. The population is concentrated along the fertile Ganges plain in the states of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.

Although the vast majority of the population is rural, significant urban cities include Delhi, Lucknow, Kanpur, Jaipur, Agra, Varanasi, Indore, Bhopal, Patna and Ranchi. The region hosts a diverse population, with various dialects of Hindi being spoken along with other Indian languages, and multi-religious population including Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs along with people from various castes and a significant tribal population. The geography is also varied, with the flat, alluvial Gangetic plain occupying the northern portion, the Vindhyas in Madhya Pradesh demarcating the southern boundary and the hills and dense forests of Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh separate the region from West Bengal and Orissa.

[edit] Location and Geography

The heartland is located in North and Central India. The highly fertile, flat, alluvial Gangetic plain occupies the northern portion, the Vindhyas in Madhya Pradesh demarcate the southern boundary and the hills and dense forests of Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh lie in the east.

[edit] Climate

The region has a predominantly sub-tropical climate, with cool winters, hot summers and moderate monsoons. The climate does vary with latitude somewhat, with winters getting cooler and rainfall decreasing. It can vary significantly with altitude, especially in Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh.

[edit] References

[edit] External links

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[0] ttp://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-2806514_ITM

[1] ttp://www.indianexpress.com/oldstory.php?storyid=78641

[2] ttp://www.123exp-geography.com/t/18624429910/

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