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Helsinki-Vantaa Airport
Helsinki-Vantaan lentoasema
Helsingfors-Vanda flygplats
Helsinki Vantaa Logo.png
Helsinki-Vantaa airport Finnair planes.jpg
IATA: HELICAO: EFHK
Summary
Airport type Public
Operator Finavia
Serves Helsinki
Location Vantaa
Hub for
Elevation AMSL 55 m / 179 ft
Coordinates 60°19′02″N 024°57′48″E / 60.31722°N 24.96333°E / 60.31722; 24.96333Coordinates: 60°19′02″N 024°57′48″E / 60.31722°N 24.96333°E / 60.31722; 24.96333
Website www.helsinki-vantaa.fi
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
04R/22L 3,440 11,286 Asphalt
04L/22R 3,060 10,039 Asphalt
15/33 2,901 9,518 Asphalt
Statistics (2008)
Passengers 13,426,901[1]
Landings 91,952[1]
Source: AIP Finland[2]

Helsinki-Vantaa Airport (IATA: HELICAO: EFHK) (Finnish: Helsinki-Vantaan lentoasema, Swedish: Helsingfors-Vanda flygplats) in Vantaa, Finland, is the main international airport of the Helsinki metropolitan region and the whole of Finland. It is located about 5 kilometres (3 mi) from the centre of Vantaa, Tikkurila, and 9.2 NM (17.0 km; 10.6 mi) north[2] of Helsinki city centre. Originally built for the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, the airport served 13,426,901 passengers in 2008 (2.2% growth since 2007)[1] and it is the fourth largest airport in the Nordic countries.

The airport is operated by Finavia, the state-owned enterprise that operates Finland's airports. Helsinki-Vantaa was chosen the best airport in the world in the IATA 1999 survey on the topic. In 2006 global airport customer satisfaction survey AETRA ranked Helsinki-Vantaa one of the best airports worldwide and according to Association of European Airlines 2005 delay rates, Helsinki-Vantaa was the most punctual airport in Europe.

The airport's three runways provide a platform for future growth while the airport can accommodate extra-wide aircraft such as the Airbus A340 and Airbus A350, the former already in service and the latter being scheduled to enter service at Helsinki-Vantaa with Finnair in the coming decade. The airport is the international and domestic hub for Finnair, the Finnish flag carrier. It is also the hub for Blue1, the Finnish regional division of SAS. Air Finland and Finncomm Airlines are based at Helsinki-Vantaa as well.

The Aviapolis is a new international business park adjacent to the Helsinki-Vantaa airport area, already hosting the operations of numerous companies around the airport. Several hotels are located near the airport as well. Construction of a train link, Kehärata, to the centre of Helsinki began in the spring of 2009.[3] The Finnish Aviation Museum is located near the airport.[4]

On 25 November 2008, Finavia opened a wireless network free of charge at the Helsinki-Vantaa airport.[5]

Contents

[edit] Statistics

Annual passenger statistics for Helsinki-Vantaa Airport [1]
Year Domestic passengers International passengers Total passengers Change
2005 2,804,304 8,326,285 11,130,589 +3.7%
2006 2,927,627 9,220,154 12,147,781 +9.1%
2007 2,875,289 10,215,455 13,090,744 +7.8%
2008 2,700,350 10,726,551 13,426,901 +2.2%

[edit] Terminals

The airport is nominally divided into an international and a domestic terminal, located 250 metres (820 ft) apart and linked by an internal pedestrian connection both airside and landside. In practice, however, the airside parts of the terminal buildings are not divided into domestic and international but to Schengen and non-Schengen areas. The non-Schengen area of terminal 2 (the former international terminal) is under enlargement and will be ready in by the end of 2009, enabling the airport to receive eight wide-body aircraft at the same time, compared to the current five wide-body gates (of which only two are suitable for Finnair's new Airbus A340).

[edit] Airlines and destinations

Helsinki-Vantaa during the winter
One of Helsinki-Vantaa's runways
Terminal 2
Lounge area at terminal 1.
Finnair Embraer 190 aircraft at the airport
Airlines Destinations Terminal
Aer Lingus Dublin [resumes 30 March] 2
Aeroflot Moscow-Sheremetyevo 2
Air Åland Mariehamn 2
airBaltic Riga 1
Air Berlin Berlin-Tegel, Düsseldorf 2
Air Finland Alicante, Málaga 2
Austrian Airlines operated by Tyrolean Airways Vienna 1
Blue1 Athens, Barcelona, Berlin-Tegel [resumes 2 March], Brussels [resumes 28 March], Biarritz [seasonal], Copenhagen, Dubrovnik [seasonal], Gothenburg-Landvetter, Ivalo, Kittilä, Kuopio, Kuusamo, London-Heathrow, Milan-Malpensa, Nice [seasonal], Oslo-Gardermoen, Oulu, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Rome-Fiumicino, Rovaniemi, Split [seasonal], Stockholm-Arlanda, Vaasa, Zürich 1
British Airways London-Heathrow 2
British Airways operated by Sun Air of Scandinavia Billund 2
City Airline Gothenburg-Landvetter 1
Czech Airlines Prague 2
EasyJet London-Gatwick, Paris-Charles de Gaulle [starts 8 February], Manchester [starts 28 February] 2
Finnair Amsterdam, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Barcelona, Beijing-Capital, Bergen, Berlin-Tegel, Brussels, Bucharest-Otopeni, Budapest, Copenhagen, Delhi, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Geneva, Gothenburg-Landvetter, Hamburg, Hong Kong, Istanbul-Atatürk, Ivalo, Joensuu, Jyväskylä, Kajaani, Kiev-Boryspil, Kittilä, Kokkola, Kuopio, Kuusamo, Lisbon, Ljubljana, London-Heathrow, Madrid, Manchester, Milan-Malpensa, Miami [seasonal], Moscow-Sheremetyevo, Munich, Nagoya-Centrair, New York-JFK, Osaka-Kansai, Oslo-Gardermoen, Oulu, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Pisa [resumes 7 May], Prague, Riga, Rome-Fiumicino, Rovaniemi, St Petersburg, Shanghai-Pudong, Seoul-Incheon, Stockholm-Arlanda, Tallinn, Toronto-Pearson, Tokyo-Narita, Vaasa, Venice-Marco Polo, Vienna, Warsaw, Yekaterinburg, Zürich 2
Finncomm Airlines Enontekiö [seasonal], Joensuu, Jyväskylä, Kemi/Tornio, Kokkola/Jakobstad, Kuopio, Kuusamo [seasonal], Norrköping, Pori, Savonlinna, Seinäjoki, Tallinn, Tampere, Turku, Vaasa, Varkaus, Vilnius 2
Fly Lappeenranta Lappeenranta 2
Icelandair Reykjavík-Keflavík [seasonal] 2
KLM Amsterdam 1
LOT Polish Airlines Warsaw 1
Lufthansa Frankfurt, Munich 1
Malév Hungarian Airlines Budapest 2
Primera Air Eilat-Ovda, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Tenerife-South 1
Rossiya St Petersburg 2
Scandinavian Airlines Copenhagen, Stockholm-Arlanda 1
Severstal Air Company Petrozavodsk 2
TAP Portugal Lisbon 1
Turkish Airlines Istanbul-Atatürk 2
Ukraine International Airlines Kiev-Boryspil 2

[edit] Cargo airlines

Airlines Destinations
Airest Tallinn
Avies Tallinn
Cargolux Hong Kong, Baku, Luxembourg
DHL Leipzig/Halle
TNT Liege
UPS Malmö
West Air Sweden Copenhagen
Jetpak Stockholm-Arlanda

[edit] Handling agents

The following handling agents provide full ground handling services for airlines [1]:

[edit] Ground transportation

The Helsinki-Vantaa airport is located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) from the centre of the City of Helsinki. Bus service by the public transit line 615 to centre takes approximately 30–45 minutes, depending on the time of day. When taking the line 615 from Helsinki, passengers are only allowed to disembark once they have passed the municipality border to Vantaa. The line 615 is the only bus line in the Finnish capital region that cannot be used for transport within the same city.

The quickest bus to the centre is the direct Finnair bus, costing a little extra. The bus route 61 to Tikkurila train station provides access to commuter trains as well as to long-distance trains in the directions of Tampere and Lahti, including lines to Saint Petersburg and Moscow. The construction of the Kehärata rail link to the airport was started in May 2009, with an opening scheduled for 2013.[6]

[edit] See also

[edit] References

[edit] External links




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