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Harlingen
Harlingen; Harns
	— Municipality —
	Harbour of Harlingen
; Flag	; Coat of arms
	Coordinates: 53°11′N 5°25′E / 53.183°N 5.417°E
Country	Netherlands
Province	Friesland
	Area (2006)
- Total	387.67 km2 (149.7 sq mi)
- Land	25.18 km2 (9.7 sq mi)
- Water	362.49 km2 (140 sq mi)
	Population (1 January, 2007)
- Total	15,450
- Density	614/km2 (1,590.3/sq mi)
	Source: CBS, Statline.
Time zone	CET (UTC+1)
- Summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2)

Harlingen ( pronunciation (help·info)) is a municipality and a city in the northern Netherlands, in the province of Friesland at the Wadden Sea. Harlingen is an old town with a long history of fishing and shipping. Due to its trading history and a long lasting abominable treatment by the capital city of Leeuwarden, Harlingen became more or less resistant to the Frisian culture and many of the inhabitants consider themselves to be 'Harlingers' rather than Frisians.^{[citation needed]}

Harlingen is served by two stations on the railway line from Leeuwarden, operated by Arriva: Harlingen Haven railway station and Harlingen railway station. From 1904 to 1935 there was a passenger service on the North Friesland Railway, freight being carried until January 1938. The ferries to the Wadden islands of Vlieland and Terschelling depart from Harlingen.

The famous Dutch writer Simon Vestdijk was born in Harlingen and used to depict his hometown in his writings as Lahringen.

The town of Harlingen, Texas, in the United States is named after this city because many of the original settlers of the Texas town came from Harlingen.

The Admiralty of Friesland was established in Dokkum in 1597 but moved to Harlingen in 1645.