Coordinates: 52°51′38″N 4°06′20″W / 52.86044°N 4.10549°W / 52.86044; -4.10549
Harlech (Welsh pronunciation: [ˈharlɛx]) is a town and seaside resort in Gwynedd, north-west Wales, lying on Tremadog Bay, and within the Snowdonia National Park. It has a population of 1,264, of whom 63% speak Welsh.[citation needed] The town lay in the pre-1974 county of Merionethshire.
The town is best known for Harlech Castle, begun in 1283 by Edward I of England, captured by Owain Glyndŵr, and later the stronghold of Henry Tudor. The castle was originally built next to the sea, but geological processes have changed the shape of the coastline, and the castle now lies on a cliff face, about half a mile inland. The town has since developed with housing estates on the flat low town area and hillside properties in the high town around the shopping street, church and castle. The two areas are linked by a steep and winding road called Twtil.
[edit] Transport
The town has a railway station served by the Cambrian Line.
[edit] Educational facilities
Ysgol Ardudwy is the county secondary school for children between the ages of 11-16.
The town is also the home of Wales' only long term adult residential college, Coleg Harlech, also known as the college of second chance.
[edit] Recreation
Theatr Harlech (formerly called Theatr Ardudwy) is located on the Coleg Harlech campus and stages a varied selection of plays, music and films throughout the year.
Other attractions in Harlech include its beach backed with sand dunes and the famous Royal St David's Golf Club. The Rhinogydd (or Rhinogs) range of mountains lies to the east.
[edit] In popular culture
The song Men of Harlech is associated with the town, and is traditionally said to describe events during the seven year long siege of the castle between 1461 and 1468.[1]
[edit] Famous residents
[edit] Harlech Gallery
| | The Two Kings (sculptor Ivor Robert-Jones, 1984) near Harlech Castle, Wales. Bendigeidfran carries the body of his nephew Gwern |
Harlech as viewed from the beach area, the Castle is located centre-left | Harlech College with Harlech Castle in background |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ The Oxford Companion to British History - Oxford University Press (1997) page 454; Dictionary of Ancient & Medieval Warfare by Matthew Bennett (2001)
[edit] External links
| County of Gwynedd | | | Principal Settlements | Bala, Bangor, Barmouth, Blaenau Ffestiniog, Caernarfon, Criccieth, Dolgellau, Harlech, Porthmadog, Pwllheli, Tywyn |  | | | Towns and Villages | | | | Universities | | | | Castles | | | | Rivers | | | | Islands | | |