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Hanseaten (English: Hanseatics) are called the First Families of Hamburg conjointly with the equal First Families of the free imperial cities Bremen and Lübeck. The members of these families were the persons in possession of hereditary great burghership of these cities, the mayors (Bürgermeister), the Senatoren and Hauptpastoren.

The cities are named since the Congress of Vienna 1815 the Free and Hanseatic[1] City (Freie und Hansestadt) Hamburg,[2] the Free Hanseatic City (Freie Hansestadt) Bremen and the Free and Hanseatic City (Freie und Hansestadt), since 1937[3] merely the Hanseatic City (Hansestadt) Lübeck.

Hamburg was one of the oldest stringent civic republics,[4] in which the Hanseatics preserved their constitutional privileges till the German Revolution of 1918.[5]

Contents

[edit] Hanseatic families

A few prominent families are listed here.

[edit] Abendroth

[edit] Amsinck

[edit] Burchard

[edit] de Chapeaurouge

[edit] Fehling

[edit] Godeffroy

[edit] Goßler

[edit] Hudtwalker

[edit] Jauch

[edit] Jencquel

[edit] Lorenz-Meyer

[edit] Mann

[edit] Merck (Hamburg stirps of the Merck family)

[edit] Moller (vom Baum)

[edit] Mutzenbecher

[edit] Nölting

[edit] Overbeck

[edit] Parish

[edit] Petersen

[edit] Schlüter

[edit] Schröder

[edit] Schuback

[edit] Siemers

[edit] Sieveking

[edit] Sillem

[edit] Sloman

[edit] Tesdopf

[edit] See also

  • List of mayors of Hamburg - Hanseatics being those since approximately 1650, Hanseatic families are normally those of the mayors until 1918.

[edit] References

  1. ^ The Hanseatic League ended about mid of the 17th century. J. Werdenhagen, De Rebus Publicis Hanseaticis Tractatus, Frankfurt 1641, was the first to use the term "Hanseatic", characterizing the Union between Hamburg, Bremen und Lübeck, created between 1630 and 1650 in lieu of the perished Hanse. Gerhard Ahrens, Hanseatisch, in: Schmidt-Römhild, Lübeck-Lexikon, 2006, with reference to: Rainer Postel: Hanseaten, Zur politischen Kultur Hamburgs, Bremens und Lübecks., in: Der Bürger im Staat 34 (1984), 153-158; Herbert Schwarzwälder, Hanseaten, hanseatisch, in: Das Große Bremen-Lexikon, Bremen 2003, ISBN 3-86108-693-X
  2. ^ Subsequent to the Greater Hamburg Act namend since 1938 Hanseatic City (Hansestadt) Hamburg, since the constitution of 6 June 1952 again Free and Hanseatic City (Freie und Hansestadt), beeing as city a State of Germany
  3. ^ Greater Hamburg Act; Lübeck lost in the "Lübeck-decision" (de:Lübeck-Urteil) on 5 December 1956 before the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany in its attempt to reconstitute its statehood
  4. ^ Nobles where banned since 1276 from living inside the city wall – Renate Hauschild-Thiessen, Adel und Bürgertum in Hamburg, in: Hamburgisches Geschlechterbuch, volume 14, Limburg an der Lahn 1997, p. XXII
  5. ^ The historical science assumes a timocratic or oligarchic character of Hamburg's constitution, beeing the reason why Hamburg at the Congress of Vienna was accepted by the princes of the German states as a member of the German Confederation – Peter Borowsky, Vertritt die „Bürgerschaft“ die Bürgerschaft? Verfassungs-, Bürger- und Wahlrecht in Hamburg von 1814 bis 1914, in: Schlaglichter historischer Forschung. Studien zur deutschen Geschichte im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert, Hamburg, p. 93)



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