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Hans-Adam II (Johannes (Hans) Adam Ferdinand Alois Josef Maria Marko d'Aviano Pius von und zu Liechtenstein; born 14 February 1945, Zurich), is the currently reigning 15th Prince of Liechtenstein. He is the son of Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1906-1989) and his wife Countess Georgina von Wilczek (1921-1989). He also bears the titles Duke of Troppau and Jägerndorf, Count of Rietberg. He descends directly in male line of only three of the previous fourteen Princes of Liechtenstein, and of another (and again from two of the above mentioned three) in female line.
[edit] PowersThe Prince of Liechtenstein has sweepingly broad powers; a referendum to adopt Hans-Adam's revision of the constitution to expand his powers passed in 2003.[1] The changes also included a republican option, whereby the Prince was henceforth formally barred from vetoing any bill to establish a republic. In addition, the right to secede for the parishes which make up the Principality was recognized. Prince Hans-Adam had threatened that he and his family would move to Austria if the referendum had failed. Despite opposition from Mario Frick, a former Prime Minister, the Prince's referendum motion was carried by the electorate. Actually, the personal influence of the Ruling Prince is increased by the republican option within the constitution, because, in this strongly pro-monarchy principality, he may more easily use the implied threat to resign as a means to pressure elected representatives and the electorate into accepting measures which he favours. On 15 August 2004 Prince Hans-Adam II formally turned the power of making day-to-day governmental decisions over to his son Prince Alois, as a way of beginning a transition to a new generation. Formally, Hans-Adam remains Head of State.[2] [edit] Personal wealthPrince Hans-Adam owns LGT banking group and has a personal fortune of £2 billion,[3] making him one of the world's richest heads of state.[4] He owns an extensive art collection, which is displayed for the public at the Liechtenstein Museum in Vienna. [edit] Personal lifeHans-Adam's mother tongue is German but he is also fluent in English, French and Italian. On 30 July 1967, at Vaduz, Liechtenstein, he married his cousin Marie Aglaë, Countess Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau (born 1940) who, upon marriage, became Her Serene Highness The Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein . Their children are:
In 1969, Hans-Adam graduated from the prestigious University of St. Gallen with a degree in Business and Economic Studies. The Prince is an honorary member of K.D.St.V. Nordgau Prag Stuttgart, a Catholic students' fraternity that is a member of the Cartellverband der katholischen deutschen Studentenverbindungen. Prince Hans Adam II chairs the Advisory Council of the Liechtenstein Institute on Self-determination at Princeton University, LISD. In his childhood he joined the Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Liechtensteins in Vaduz.[6] He is also a former member of the Vienese Scout Group "Wien 16-Schotten".[7] He is a member of the World Scout Foundation[8]. Today he and his wife are patrons of Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Liechtensteins. He is the 1,305th Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece in Austria. In his youth he was a Boy Scout. [edit] TitlesAccording to their House Laws[9], the Reigning Prince shall bear the title:
[edit] Ancestry
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