Handball is the name of several different sports:
- Team handball, Olympic sport in which two teams try to throw the ball into their opponents' goal
- Gaelic handball, a sport similar to squash where players hit the ball with a hand instead of a racquet
- American handball, a sport similar to squash where players hit the ball with a hand instead of a racquet, which originates from Gaelic handball
- Australian handball, similar to the Irish and American versions, with a defined culture and rule set
- Basque pelota and Valencian pilota, handball games played in Spain
- Chinese handball, a variant of American handball popular on the streets of New York City during the 1960s and 70s
- Fives, a hand ball game played primarily in the United Kingdom
- Four square, also known as downball in Australia, a game played on two or more squares
- Frisian handball (keatsen), a game played in Friesland in the northern Netherlands between two teams of three players
- Reverse handball, a radical but growing variation of four square in Australia, involving the use of external objects
Handball can also refer to:
Handballing may refer to the sexual act of fisting.