Gymkhana (Hindi: जिमख़ाना, Urdu: جِمخانہ) is a typical Anglo-Indian expression, which is derived from the Hindi-Urdu word for "racket court,"^[1][2] is an Indian term which originally referred to a place where sporting events take place. The meaning then altered to denote a place where skill-based contests were held.

In India, the term gymkhana is commonly used to refer to a gymnasium. More generally, gymkhana referred (and still refers) to a social and sporting club in the Indian subcontinent, and in other Asian countries including Malaysia, Thailand, Burma and Singapore, as well as in East Africa.

In English-speaking countries, a gymkhana refers to a multi-game equestrian event performed to display the training and talents of horses and their riders. The plot of the children's story "The Mystery of the Invisible Thief" by Enid Blyton begins at a gymkhana held at an English village, testifying to its being a common insitution in English society at the time of writing (the 1940's).

The first element of gymkhana comes from gend meaning ball in Hindi/Hindustani/Khariboli. By semantic association, this element has been assimilated to the English word gym, short for gymnasium and gymnastics. The second element, khāna (= Western Persian^[3] khāneh), is (Eastern) Persian (خانه) for dwelling, house.^[4], Middle Persian khānag.

[edit] Notes

[edit] See also

• Gymkhana (motorsport)
• Bombay Gymkhana
• Chennai Gymkhana Club
• Hindu Gymkhana
• Karachi Gymkhana Club
• Delhi Gymkhana
• Jamalpur Gymkhana
• Nairobi Gymkhana Club
• Gym
• Lahore Gymkhana club
• List of India's gentlemen's clubs
• Lyallpur Gymkhana club