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Fusobacterium
Fusobacterium novum in liquid culture.
Scientific classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Fusobacteria
Family: Fusobacteriaceae
Genus: Fusobacterium
Knorr 1922
Species

F. necrophorum
F. nucleatum
F. polymorphum
F. novum

Fusobacterium nucleatum is a genus of filamentous, anaerobic, Gram-negative bacteria, similar to Bacteroides.[1] Fusobacterium contribute to several human diseases, including periodontal diseases, Lemierre's syndrome, and topical skin ulcers. Although older resources have stated that Fusobacterium is a common occurrence in the human oropharynx, the current consensus is that Fusobacterium should always be treated as a pathogen. [2]

In contrast to Bacteroides spp., Fusobacteria have a potent LPS.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Madigan M; Martinko J (editors). (2005). Brock Biology of Microorganisms (11th ed.). Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-144329-1. 
  2. ^ Aliyu SH, Marriott RK, Curran MD, et al. (2004). "Real-time PCR investigation into the importance of Fusobacterium necrophorum as a cause of acute pharyngitis in general practice". J Med Microbiol 53: 1029–35. doi:10.1099/jmm.0.45648-0. PMID 15358827. 

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