Frederic G. Melcher
Born	April 12, 1879(1879-04-12)
Died	March 9, 1963
Religious beliefs	Unitarian Universalist
Spouse(s)	Marguerite Fellows

Frederic G. Melcher was an American publisher, bookseller, editor and major contributor to the library science field and book industry. He is particularly known for his contributions to the children’s book genre, including the Newbery Medal and Caldecott Award.^[1] Melcher was named as one of the most important 100 leaders in the library science field in the 20th century in an American Libraries article and has been described as “the greatest all-round bookman in the English-speaking world.” ^[1]

Melcher was born in 1879 in Malden, Massachusetts, a suburb on the North side of Boston.^[2] In 1883 the family moved to Newton Center, another Boston suburb.^[2] A 1945 essay describes his childhood growing up near a lake, fishing, ice skating, and swimming.^[2] He was also an avid reader from a young age, making many visits to the library, as well as enjoying books passed on or gifted from friends and family.^[2]

Contents 1 Bookstores and bookmen 2 Publishers Weekly 3 Religious ties 4 Other interests 5 Friendship with Frost 6 Death 7 References 8 External links

[edit] Bookstores and bookmen

When Frederic was 16, his grandfather helped him to secure a job at Estes and Lauriat publishing company and bookstore in Boston.^[2] Melcher began his career in the book industry here, a career which would span 68 years. He began working in the mail room and over the next 18 years worked his way into sales and acquisitions.^[3]

It was during his time at Estes and Lauriat that he first developed his interest in children’s books.^[4] He worked to develop the children’s collection of the books store with help of Caroline Hewins, a New England librarian who also had interests in developing and promotion children’s books.^[4] He later established The Caroline M. Hewins Lectureship on New England children’s books in 1947.^[4] In 1910 he married Marguerite Fellows, an author of children’s books.^[4] In 1912 Melcher became President of the Boston Booksellers League.^[3] He was very active in the Boston area book trade and was described as “an energetic and agreeable bookseller who knew books thoroughly.”^[3] His reputation as an enthusiastic and knowledgeable salesman resulted in his recommendation for a position running the W.K. Stewart Bookstore in Indianapolis, Indiana in 1913.^[5]

During his five years in Indiana, Melcher managed the W.K. Stewart Bookstore, which survived a flood but not a later fire which resulted in a total loss of the store and a new location.^[5] He was also active in the Indiana public Libraries Association and promoted material relating regional history.^[5]

[edit] Publishers Weekly

In 1918 he returned to the Eastern United States to work for the R.R. Bowker Company. Melcher and his family moved to Montclair, New Jersey and he became co-editor of Publishers Weekly. He remained with R.R. Bowker for 45 years, becoming president in 1934.^[4] While at Publishers Weekly, Melcher began creating space in the publication and a number of issues dedicated solely to books for children.^[6] In 1919 he teamed up with Franklin K. Mathiews, the librarian for the Boy Scouts of America, and Anne Carroll Moore, a librarian at the New York Public Library, to create Children’s Book Week.^[4]

Melcher proposed the Newbery Medal in 1922, an annual award for “the most distinguished book for children.”^[4] Melcher suggested that the award be named after John Newbery, a British bookseller known for his contributions to the children’s book industry.^[4] Melcher recruited Rene Paul Chambellan to design the award and, although the award had hearty support, Melcher also drew extensively upon his own funds for the creation of the medal.^[7]

Melcher proposed the Caldecott Award in 1937 to honor children’s picture books. Named for British illustrator Randolph Caldecott, the award is presented annual for the “most distinguished picture book for children.”^[4]

In 1945, Melcher had worked in the book industry for 50 years. A celebration was held in his honor at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York.^[8] A collection of essays about his life was published to commemorate this event and he was awarded a medal from The American Institute of Graphic Arts:

In recognition of his many-sided contributions to the Graphic Arts through fifty years, his patient and judicial sponsorship of worthy causes, international as well as national; his continuing kindly encouragement of young men and women first entering the world of books; and his tireless, accomplished, and successful efforts to make known and to maintain high standards of bookmaking.^[8]

Melcher resigned as president of the R.R. Bowker Company in 1958 to become chairman of the board.^[9] In 1962 he received the Regina Medal from the Catholic Library Association “in recognition of a lifetime contribution to children’s literature.”^[9]

[edit] Religious ties

Melcher was an active member in the Unitarian Universalist church.^[10] His contributions to the church and to the publishing industry, as well as his work in fighting against censorship led to the church establishing the Frederic G. Melcher Book Award in 1964.^[11] The award is given annually to the work “which is judged to have made the most significant contribution to religious liberalism.”^[11]

[edit] Other interests

Although Frederic G. Melcher is best known for his contributions to the children’s book world, he was also known as being foremost among his contemporaries for his comprehensive understanding of the entire book industry, including bookselling, publishing, and libraries.^[9] He was also active in supporting and developing the international book trade, fighting against censorship, and working toward international copyright laws.^[10]

[edit] Friendship with Frost

Melcher is also known for his friendship with American poet Robert Frost. University of Virginia Library is home to the Frederic G. Melcher-Robert Frost Collection, which covers various photos and writings from the two men from 1865-1963.^[12] In 2006 a University of Virginia graduate student who was completing a thesis on the poetry of Robert Frost discovered a previously unpublished poem written by Frost inscribed on the inside cover of a book Frost had given to Melcher in 1818.^[13]

[edit] Death

Melcher died on March 9, 1963 at the age of 83, and his ashes were scattered at the family vacation home in Cape Cod.^[10] After his death, much of his work and sponsorship of several awards was carried on by his son Daniel.^[11]

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• American Library Association Newbery Medal
• American Library Association - Caldecott Award
• Frederic G. Melcher Book Award
• ALA Frederic G. Melcher Scholarship