Flags and symbols of Yorkshire have been used to identify Yorkshire and its relating councils through vexillological flags and symbols (including coats of arms). This article also includes flags and symbols used in the modern day Yorkshire and the Humber region; such as the metropolitan counties of West Yorkshire and South Yorkshire, the shire county of North Yorkshire and the unitary authority area of the East Riding of Yorkshire.
[edit] Yorkshire
[edit] Coats of arms
[edit] Ridings
The coats of arms of the county councils became obsolete in 1974. In each case they were granted by letters patent issued by the officers at the College of Arms.
[edit] Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties
Following reorganisation by the Local Government Act 1972, three county councils were formed: the metropolitan counties of South and West Yorkshire, and the non-metropolitan county of North Yorkshire. All three of the county councils received grants of complete "achievements" of arms consisting of a shield, crest and supporters.
| Coat of arms | Use | Blazon and description |
 | North Yorkshire County Council | Blazon: Argent a bendlet wavy azure and a bendlet sinister wavy vert over all on a cross gules five roses argent barbed and seeded proper. Crest: On a wreath argent and azure upon a mural crown gules a lion passant guardant Or supporting with the dexter forepaw a rose argent barbed and seeded proper en soleil. Supporters: Upon a compartment of a heather moor proper on the dexter a lion Or holding in the sinister forepaw a sword argent hilt pomel and quillons gules and resting the sinister hindpaw on a fountain on the sinister a lion Or holding in the dexter forepaw two keys in saltire argent and resting the dexter hindpaw on a serpent coiled proper. Granted April 29, 1980 The cross of St George comes from the arms of both the North Riding County Council and the City of York which were combined in the new county. The cross bears five white roses. In the background of the shield are narrow green and blue waves representing the Yorkshire Dales and Wolds. The crest featured a lion from the York city arms supporting the "rose en soleil" from the arms of West Riding County Council. Two gold lions also support the arms. A number of symbols were added for heraldic difference: crossed keys for the archdiocese of York, the sword borne before the Lord Mayor of York, a serpent for St Hilda of Whitby and a heraldic "fountain" for the county's coats and waterways. The Latin motto is Unitate Fortior or "stronger by union".[11] |
 | West Yorkshire County Council | Blazon: Or two piles azure a rose argent barbed and seeded proper. Crest: on a wreath of the colours a mural crown Or standing thereon a lion rampant guardant per fess gules and tenne crowned Or bearing in its forepaws a rose argent barbed and seeded proper. Supporters: Dexter a lion rampant guardant per fess gules and sable armed and langued azure crowned and charged on the shoulder with a sun in splendour Or sinister a lion rampant guardant per fess tenne and vert armed and langued gules crowned Or charged on the shoulder with a rose argent barbed and seeded proper, the whole upon a compartment representing the Pennine Hills. Granted August 22, 1975 The arms featured a "W" shaped pattern and white rose to represent "West Yorkshire". The crest and supporters were crowned lions. They were each of two colours: red and black (gules and sable) were for industry; green and earth colour (vert and tenne) were for agriculture. The motto was "By effort achieve".[12] With the abolition of the county council in 1986 these arms became obsolete. |
 | South Yorkshire County Council | Blazon: Sable a pile throughout barry dancetty argent and gules over all a pile reversed throughout counterchanged in the sable a rose argent barbed and seeded proper between two like roses dimidiated and issuing from the flanks. Crest: Issuant from a mural crown gules a rose argent barbed and seeded proper dimidiating a bezant. Supporter: Dexter a horse guardant Or crined and unguled sable supporting with the dexter forehoof a hoe gules sinister a lion guardant sable maned Or supporting a miner's pick-axe gules. Granted 1978. The black diamonds represented coal mining and the red and silver zig-zag pattern steel processing: on top of these were placed white roses. The crest was a Yorkshire rose joined to a "bezant" or golden coin for the county's wealth. The supporters: a horse with a hoe and a lion with a pick-axe stood for agriculture and coalmining respectively. The motto was "Each shall strive for the welfare of all".[13] With the abolition of the county council in 1986 these arms became obsolete. |
[edit] Non-metropolitan district (unitary authority)
| Coat of arms | Use | Description |
 | East Riding of Yorkshire Council | Blazon: Barry vert and Or on a chevron engrailed plain cotised gules three roses argent barbed and seeded proper. crest: issuing from a mural crown argent an eagle displayed gules armed and langued azure supporting with the dexter talons a sword hilt upwards and with the sinister talons a crozier in saltire Or; mantled gules doubled argent. Supporters: on the dexter a lion azure guardant armed and langued gules gorged with a wreath of barley supporting between the forelegs a trident Or; on the sinister a demi-horse argent langued gules maned Or the feet webbed vert conjoined to the lower half of a Hippocampus vert supporting between the forelegs set upon a staff a cross fleury gules. Granted 1996. The green and gold stripes of the shield represent the wealth generatyed by the land of the East Riding. On top of this placed a distinctive chevron bearing Yorkshire roses. The "engrailed" edge and "cotises" were added to ensure that this simple coat of arms was unique. The crest features the eagle used by the former East Riding County Council now coloured red. The history and industry of the area are represented by a crozier and a sword. The red and white decorative mantling hanging from the helm is red and white, the colours of St George. The dexter supporter is a blue lion. This featured in the insignia of the predecessor Beverley and Boothferry Borough Councils. About the lion's neck is a wreath of barley. The sinister supporter is seahorse for the maritime interests of the county. The motto chosen by the council is "Tradition and progress".[14] |
[edit] British Army
[edit] References
- ^ "Yorkshire (United Kingdom)". CRWFlags.com. http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/gb-en-ys.html. Retrieved 2007-10-24.
- ^ "UK Flag Registry - Yorkshire". UK Flag Registry. 5 July 2008. http://www.flaginstitute.org/index.php?location=10&flagtype=county&flagid=115. Retrieved 2008-08-01.
- ^ Martin Wainwright (29 July 2008). "Proud Yorkshire can finally fly white rose flag without charge". The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2008/jul/29/britishidentity. Retrieved 2008-07-29.
- ^ "Yorkshire". Flag Registry. Flag Institute. 2008-07-05. http://www.flaginstitute.org/index.php?location=10&flagtype=county&flagid=118. Retrieved 2008-08-03.
- ^ Michael Faul (2008-07-05). "Which is your favourite flag for Yorkshire?". Halifax Courier. http://www.halifaxcourier.co.uk/mailbag/Which-is-your-favourite-flag.4313495.jp?CommentPage=2&CommentPageLength=10. Retrieved 2008-08-03.
- ^ a b c Geoffrey Briggs, Civic and Corporate Heraldry, London, 1971
- ^ A C Fox-Davies, The Book of Public Arms, 2nd edition, London, 1915
- ^ a b c C Wilfrid Scott-Giles, Civic Heraldry of England and Wales, 2nd edition, London, 1953
- ^ "The Edward IV Roll". Free Library of Philadelphia Rare Book Department. 24 October 2007. http://www.r3.org/bookcase/misc/edward4roll/text.html.
- ^ L G Pine, A Dictionary of Mottoes, London, 1983
- ^ "North Yorkshire County Council". Civic Heraldry of England and Wales. http://www.civicheraldry.co.uk/n_yorks.html#north%20yorkshire%20cc. Retrieved 2008-06-18.
- ^ "West Yorkshire County Council". Civic Heraldry of England and Wales. http://www.civicheraldry.co.uk/obs_county.html#west%20yorkshire%20cc. Retrieved 2008-06-18.
- ^ "South Yorkshire County Council". Civic Heraldry of England and Wales. http://www.civicheraldry.co.uk/obs_county.html#south%20yorkshire%20cc. Retrieved 2008-06-18.
- ^ The Coat of Arms of East Riding of Yorkshire Council, leaflet published by the council.