Flag of the Czech Republic

Use	National flag and civil and state ensign
Proportion	2:3
Adopted	30 March 1920
Design	Two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and red with a blue isosceles triangle based on the hoist side.

The national flag of the Czech Republic (Czech: státní vlajka České republiky) is the same as the flag of the former Czechoslovakia. Upon the dissolution of Czechoslovakia the Czech Republic kept the Czechoslovak flag while the Slovak Republic adopted its own flag. The first flag of Czechoslovakia was based on the arms, and was white over red. This was identical to the Flag of Poland, so a blue triangle was added at the hoist. The flag was banned by the Nazis in 1938, and a horizontal tricolor of white, red, and blue was enforced. The original flag was restored in 1945.

When the Czech and Slovak Republics separated in 1993, the Czechs adopted a flag identical to the former flag of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic, in direct violation of the constitutional act that explicitly forbids former federal symbols to be used by the two successor states.^[1]

[edit] History

Flag of Bohemia, and ČSR 1918–20

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Flag of Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia 1939-45

The author of the flag is somewhat disputed but most vexillologists agree ^[2] on Jaroslav Kursa (1875–1950), an archivist of the Department of Home Affairs, as the original author of the present flag appearance. The flag contains red and white colors derived from the ancient Coat of arms of Bohemia; because the flag was almost identical with the Polish flag and had the same colors as the Austrian flag, a blue wedge was added in 1920 (The version without the wedge is identical to the flag of Bohemia).

The flag has been officially approved by the National Assembly of Czechoslovakia (ČSR) on 30 March 1920. Since then, the flag has been used continuously, excluding the World War II occupation years.^[3] During the Prague Spring (1968) and the Velvet Revolution (1989) the flag served as the dominant symbol of national unity.

During the 1992 negotiations about the details of dissolution of Czechoslovakia, on demand by Vladimír Mečiar and Václav Klaus, a clause forbidding use of state symbols of Czechoslovakia by successor states was inserted into the Law about dissolution of ČSFR. From 1990 to 1992, the red and white Flag of Bohemia (differing from the Polish flag only by proportion of the colours) officially served as the flag of the Czech Republic. Eventually, after a search for new symbology the Czech Republic decided to keep the Czechoslovak flag with an altered meaning, and this was accepted by prominent Slovak vexillologists^{[citation needed]}.

[edit] Dimensions

The blazon of this flag is per pall fesswise Argent, Azure, and Gules. The flag is formed from an isosceles triangle that extends halfway along the rectangle (a common mistake is to draw it shorter) and two bands: one white and one red.

[edit] Literature

• Zbyšek Svoboda, Pavel Fojtík: brochure Naše vlajka. Vznik a vývoj české vlajky (Our Flag. Origin and evolution of the Czech flag), Libea, 2005, ISBN 80-239-5862-3.
• Petr Exner, Pavel Fojtík, Zbyšek Svoboda: brochure Vlajky, prapory a jejich používání (Flags, banners and their use), Libea, 2004, ISBN 80-239-2873-2.

[edit] References

1. ^ Ústavný zákon č. 542/1992 Zb. o zániku Českej a Slovenskej Federatívnej Republiky, Čl. 3 ods. 2
   (Constitutional act. No. 542/1992 Col. on the dissolution of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic, art. 3 sect. 2)
2. ^ "Czech society of vexicologists about the origin of the Czechoslovak state flag" (in Czech) (MS Word). http://web.uhk.cz/cvp/TZ03%20O_autorovi_vlajky.doc. Retrieved 2007-12-10. 
3. ^ Government of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic's national flag. Retrieved August 13, 2007.

[edit] External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to category:      Flags of the Czech Republic

• History of the Czech and Czechoslovak flag (Czech)
• Czech Republic at Flags of the World
• The law defining state symbols of the Czech Republic (Czech)