Branchiura, commonly called carp lice or fish lice are a group of parasitic crustaceans of uncertain position within the Maxillopoda. Although they are thought to be primitive forms, they have no fossil record. Almost all are ectoparasites on fish, a few on amphibians [1]. Branchiurans have a flattened, oval body, which is almost entirely covered by a wide carapace. The compound eyes are prominent, and the mouthparts and the first pair of antennae are modified to form a hooked, spiny proboscis armed with suckers, as an adaptation to parasitic life. They have two pairs of thoracic appendages, which they can use to swim between different hosts. They leave their hosts for up to three weeks in order to mate and lay eggs, and reattach afterwards behind the fish's operculum, where they feed on mucus and sloughed-off scales, or pierce the skin and feed on the internal fluids [1]. The eggs hatch into parasitic postnauplius larvae. The subclass contains a single order, Arguloida (occasionally "Arguloidea"), which contains a single family, Argulidae [2], although a second family, Dipteropeltidae has been proposed [3]. [edit] Classification There are 173 recognised species, divided among six genera [4]: | Argulus O. F. Müller, 1785 [5]: - Argulus africanus Thiele, 1900
- Argulus alexandrensis C. B. Wilson, 1923
- Argulus alosae Gould, 1841
- Argulus amazonicus Malta & Santos-Silva, 1986
- Argulus ambloplites C. B. Wilson, 1920
- Argulus americanus C. B. Wilson, 1902
- Argulus angusticeps Cunnington, 1913
- Argulus annae Schuurmans Stekhoven J.H. Jr, 1951
- Argulus appendiculosus C. B. Wilson, 1907
- Argulus arcassonensis Cuénot, 1912
- Argulus argulus Leach, 1814
- Argulus armiger O. F. Müller, 1785
- Argulus australiensis Byrnes, 1985
- Argulus belones Kampen, 1909
- Argulus bengalensis Ramakrishna, 1951
- Argulus bicolor Bere, 1936
- Argulus biramosus Bere, 1931
- Argulus boli Tripathi, 1975
- Argulus borealis C. B. Wilson, 1912
- Argulus brachypeltis Fryer, 1959
- Argulus caecus C. B. Wilson, 1922
- Argulus canadensis C. B. Wilson, 1916
- Argulus capensis Barnard, 1955
- Argulus carteri Cunnington, 1931
- Argulus catostomi Dana & Herrick, 1837
- Argulus cauveriensis Thomas & Devaraj, 1975
- Argulus charon O. F. Müller, 1785
- Argulus chesapeakensis Cressey, 1971
- Argulus chicomendesi Malta & Varella, 2000
- Argulus chilensis Martinez, 1952
- Argulus chinensis Ku & Yang, 1955
- Argulus chromidis Kroyer, 1863
- Argulus confuscus Rushton-Mellor, 1994
- Argulus coregoni Thorell, 1865
- Argulus cubensis C. B. Wilson, 1936
- Argulus dactylopteri Thorell, 1865
- Argulus dageti Dollfus, 1960
- Argulus dartevellei Brian, 1940
- Argulus delphinus O. F. Müller, 1785
- Argulus diversicolor Byrnes, 1985
- Argulus diversus C. B. Wilson, 1944
- Argulus ellipticaudatus K. N. Wang, 1960
- Argulus elongatus Heller, 1857
- Argulus ernsti Weibezahn & Cobo, 1964
- Argulus exiguus Cunnington, 1913
- Argulus flavescens C. B. Wilson, 1916
- Argulus floridensis Meehan, 1940
- Argulus fluviatilis Thomas & Devaraj, 1975
- Argulus foliaceus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Argulus fryeri Rushton-Mellor, 1994
- Argulus funduli Krøyer, 1863
- Argulus fuscus Bere, 1936
- Argulus giordanii Brian, 1959
- Argulus gracilis Rushton-Mellor, 1994
- Argulus hylae Lemos de Castro & Gomes-Correa, 1985
- Argulus ichesi Bouvier, 1910
- Argulus incisus Cunnington, 1913
- Argulus indicus Weber, 1892
- Argulus ingens C. B. Wilson, 1912
- Argulus intectus C. B. Wilson, 1944
- Argulus izintwala J. G. Van As & L. L. Van As, 2001
- Argulus japonicus Thiele, 1900
- Argulus jollymani Fryer, 1956
- Argulus juparanensis Lemos de Castro, 1950
- Argulus kosus Avenant-Oldewage, 1994
- Argulus kunmingensis Shen, 1948
| - Argulus kusafugu Yamaguti & Yamasu, 1959
- Argulus laticauda S. I. Smith, 1874
- Argulus latus S. I. Smith, 1874
- Argulus lepidostei Kellicott, 1877
- Argulus longicaudatus C. B. Wilson, 1944
- Argulus lunatus C. B. Wilson, 1944
- Argulus macropterus Heegaard, 1962
- Argulus maculosus C. B. Wilson, 1902
- Argulus major K. N. Wang, 1960
- Argulus mangalorensis Natarajan, 1982
- Argulus matuii Sikama, 1938
- Argulus meehani Cressey, 1971
- Argulus megalops S. I. Smith, 1874
- Argulus melanostictus C. B. Wilson, 1935
- Argulus melita Beneden, 1891
- Argulus mexicanus Pineda, Paramo & del Rio, 1995
- Argulus mississippiensis C. B. Wilson, 1916
- Argulus mongolianus Tokioka, 1939
- Argulus monodi Fryer, 1959
- Argulus multicolor Schuurmans Stekhoven J.H. Jr, 1937
- Argulus multipocula Barnard, 1955
- Argulus nativus Kirtisinghe, 1959
- Argulus natterei Heller, 1857
- Argulus niger C. B. Wilson, 1902
- Argulus nobilis Thiele, 1904
- Argulus onodai Tokioka, 1936
- Argulus papuensis Rushton-Mellor, 1994
- Argulus paranensis Ringuelet, 1943
- Argulus parsi Tripathi, 1975
- Argulus paulensis C. B. Wilson, 1924
- Argulus personatus Cunnington, 1913
- Argulus pestifer Ringuelet, 1948
- Argulus petagonicus Ringuelet, 1943
- Argulus phoxini Leydig, 1871
- Argulus piperatus C. B. Wilson, 1920
- Argulus pugettensis Dana, 1852
- Argulus puthenveliensis Ramakrishna, 1959
- Argulus quadristriatus Devaraj & Ameer Hamsa, 1977
- Argulus reticulatus C. B. Wilson, 1920
- Argulus rhamdiae C. B. Wilson, 1936
- Argulus rhipidiophorus Monod, 1931
- Argulus rijckmansii Brian, 1940
- Argulus rotundus C. B. Wilson, 1944
- Argulus rubescens Cunnington, 1913
- Argulus rubropunctatus Cunnington, 1913
- Argulus salminei Kroyer, 1863
- Argulus scutiformis Thiele, 1900
- Argulus shoutedeni Monod, 1928
- Argulus siamensis C. B. Wilson, 1926
- Argulus silvestrii Lahille, 1926
- Argulus smalei Avenant-Oldewage & Oldewage, 1995
- Argulus spinulosus Silva, 1980
- Argulus stizostethii Kellicott, 1880
- Argulus striatus Cunnington, 1913
- Argulus taliensis Shen, 1948
- Argulus tientsinensis Ku & Wang, 1956
- Argulus trachynoti Brian, 1927
- Argulus trilineatus C. B. Wilson, 1904
- Argulus varians Bere, 1936
- Argulus versicolor C. B. Wilson, 1902
- Argulus vierai Pereira-Fonseca, 1939
- Argulus violaceus Thomsen, 1925
- Argulus vittatus (Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1814)
- Argulus wilsoni Brian, 1940
- Argulus yucatanus Poly, 2005
- Argulus yucatanus Poly, 2004
- Argulus yuii K. N. Wang, 1958
- Argulus yunnanensis Shen, 1948
| Binoculus Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1762 [6]: Chonopeltis Thiele, 1900 [7]: - Chonopeltis australis Boxshall, 1976
- Chonopeltis australissumus Fryer, 1977
- Chonopeltis brevis Fryer, 1961
- Chonopeltis congicus Fryer, 1959
- Chonopeltis elongatus Fryer, 1974
- Chonopeltis flaccifrons Fryer, 1960
- Chonopeltis fryeri Van As, 1986
- Chonopeltis inermis Thiele, 1900
- Chonopeltis koki Van As, 1992
- Chonopeltis lisikili J. G. Van As & L. L. Van As, 1996
- Chonopeltis meridionalis Fryer, 1964
- Chonopeltis minutus Fryer, 1977
- Chonopeltis schoutedeni Brian, 1940
- Chonopeltis victori Avenant-Oldewage, 1991
Dipteropeltis Callman, 1912 [8]: Dolops Audouin, 1837 [9]: - Dolops bidentata (Bouvier, 1899)
- Dolops carvalhoi Lemos de Castro, 1949
- Dolops discoidalis Bouvier, 1899
- Dolops doradis (Cornalia, 1860)
- Dolops geayi (Bouvier, 1897)
- Dolops intermedia da Silva, 1978
- Dolops kollari (Heller, 1857)
- Dolops lacordairei Audouin, 1837
- Dolops longicauda (Heller, 1857)
- Dolops nana Lemos de Castro, 1950
- Dolops ranarum (Stuhlmann, 1891)
- Dolops reperta (Bouvier, 1899)
- Dolops striata (Bouvier, 1899)
- Dolops tasmanicus Fryer, 1969
Huargulus Yü, 1938 [10]: | [edit] References - ^ a b Ben Waggoner. "Introduction to the Branchiura". University of California Museum of Paleontology. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/arthropoda/crustacea/maxillopoda/branchiura.html. Retrieved May 6, 2007.
- ^ Joel W. Martin & George E. Davis (2001) (PDF). An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. pp. 132 pp. http://atiniui.nhm.org/pdfs/3839/3839.pdf.
- ^ P. Myers, R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond & T. A. Dewey (2006). "Animal Diversity Web: Arguloidea". University of Michigan. http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Arguloidea.html#Arguloidea.
- ^ Geoff Boxshall (September 5, 2009). "Argulidae". in T. Chad Walter & Geoff Boxshall. World Copepoda database. World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=104070. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
- ^ Geoff Boxshall (May 13, 2009). "Argulus O. F. Müller, 1785". in T. Chad Walter & Geoff Boxshall. World Copepoda database. World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=346846. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
- ^ T. Chad Walter (July 15, 2008). "Binoculus Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1762". in T. Chad Walter & Geoff Boxshall. World Copepoda database. World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=346846. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
- ^ T. Chad Walter (July 15, 2008). "Chonopeltis Thiele, 1900". in T. Chad Walter & Geoff Boxshall. World Copepoda database. World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=346973. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
- ^ T. Chad Walter (July 15, 2008). "Dipteropeltis Callman, 1912". in T. Chad Walter & Geoff Boxshall. World Copepoda database. World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=347072. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
- ^ T. Chad Walter (July 15, 2008). "Dolops Audouin, 1837". in T. Chad Walter & Geoff Boxshall. World Copepoda database. World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=347079. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
- ^ T. Chad Walter (July 15, 2008). "Huargulus Yü, 1938". in T. Chad Walter & Geoff Boxshall. World Copepoda database. World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=347264. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
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