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Fire and Ice

film poster by Frank Frazetta
Directed by Ralph Bakshi
Produced by Ralph Bakshi
Frank Frazetta
Written by Gerry Conway
Roy Thomas
Starring Susan Tyrrell
Maggie Roswell
William Ostrander
Stephen Mendel
Steve Sandor
Clare Nono
Alan Koss
Hans Howes
Randy Norton
Music by William Kraft
Cinematography Francis Grumman
Editing by A. David Marshall
Studio Producers Sales Organization
Distributed by 20th Century Fox
Release date(s) August 27, 1983
Running time 81 min.
Country USA
Language English
Budget $1,200,000

Fire and Ice, released in 1983, was a collaboration between Ralph Bakshi and Frank Frazetta, distributed by 20th Century Fox, which also distributed 1977's Wizards. The animated feature, based on characters Bakshi and Frazetta co-created, was made using the process of rotoscoping, in which scenes were shot in live action and then traced onto animation cels.

The screenplay was written by Gerry Conway and Roy Thomas, both of whom had written Conan stories for Marvel Comics. Background painter was James Gurney, the author and artist of the famous Dinotopia illustrated novels. Thomas Kinkade also worked on the backgrounds to various scenes.

As with 1977's Wizards, the film was rated PG by the MPAA.

Contents

[edit] Plot

From their stronghold in Icepeak, the evil Queen Juliana and her son Nekron send forth a wave of glaciers, forcing humanity to retreat south towards the equator. Nekron sends a delegation to King Jarol in Firekeep to request his surrender, but this is a ruse orchestrated by Queen Juliana for Nekron’s sub-humans to kidnap Jarol’s daughter, the barefoot, microkini-wearing Princess Teegra (Queen Juliana feels that Nekron should take a bride to produce an heir). But Teegra makes an escape and comes upon Larn, the only survivor of a village razed by glaciers, who offers to escort her back to Firekeep. As Teegra is recaptured, Larn teams with the mysterious Darkwolf to save Teegra and then travel to Icepeak to stop Juliana. Darkwolf faces Nekron and kills him as Icepeak succumbs to lava released by King Jarol and is destroyed. The film finishes with Larn about to kill a sub-human until Teegra stops him saying that "it's over"; Darkwolf is seen atop a cliff and then disappears. Teegra and Larn kiss as the credits roll.

[edit] Voice Cast

[edit] Production

By 1982, fantasy films had proven to be considerably successful at the box office, including The Beastmaster and Conan the Barbarian, and Bakshi had a desire to work with long-time friend and fantasy illustrator Frank Frazetta.[1] Bakshi received $1.2 million to finance Fire and Ice from some of the same investors as American Pop, and 20th Century Fox agreed to distribute the film based upon the financial longevity of Wizards.[1] Because Fire and Ice was the most action-oriented story Bakshi had directed up until that point, rotoscoping was again used, and the realism of the animation and design replicated Frazetta's artwork.[1] Bakshi and Frazetta were heavily involved in the production of the live-action sequences, from casting sessions to the final shoot.[1] The film's crew included background artists James Gurney and Thomas Kinkade, layout artist Peter Chung, and established Bakshi Productions artists Sparey, Steve Gordon, Bell and Banks.[1] Chung strongly admired Bakshi and Frazetta's work, and animated his sequences on the film while simultaneously working for The Walt Disney Company.[1]

[edit] Reception

Jerry Beck wrote, "The plot is standard [...] recalling nothing so much as a more graphic episode of Filmation's He-Man series. [...] Fire and Ice essentially stands as a footnote to the spate of barbarian films that followed in the wake of Arnold Schwarzenegger's appearance as Conan."[2]

In 2003, the Online Film Critics Society ranked the film as the 99th greatest animated film of all time.[3] In 2005, it was released on DVD by Blue Underground Entertainment on a limited edition two-disc set, paired with the documentary Frazetta: Painting With Fire, about the film's co-creator and producer, Frank Frazetta.[4]

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Gibson, Jon M.; McDonnell, Chris (2008). "Fire and Ice". Unfiltered: The Complete Ralph Bakshi. Universe Publishing. pp. 192; 196. ISBN 0789316846. 
  2. ^ Beck, Jerry (2005). "Fire and Ice". The Animated Movie Guide. Chicago Review Press. p. 84. ISBN 9781556525919. 
  3. ^ "Top 100 Animated Features of All Time". Online Film Critics Society. http://ofcs.rottentomatoes.com/pages/pr/top100animated. Retrieved 2007-03-25. 
  4. ^ "Fire And Ice (2-Disc Limited Edition)". Blue Underground.com. http://www.blue-underground.com/movie.php?movie_id=78. Retrieved 2007-03-25. 

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