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The_Normal_Distribution.svg(SVG file, nominally 800 × 600 pixels, file size: 121 KB)

Contents

[edit] Summary

Description

The re-drawn chart comparing the various grading methods in a normal distribution. Includes: Standard deviations, cumulative percentages, percentile equivalents, Z-scores and T-scores. Inspired by Figure 4.3 on Page 74 of Ward, A. W., Murray-Ward, M. (1999). Assessment in the Classroom. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. ISBN 0534527043

Date

2007-07-12 (first version); 2007-07-12 (last version)

Source

Originally from en.wikipedia; description page is/was here.

Author

Original uploader was Heds 1 at en.wikipedia

Permission
(Reusing this image)

Released into the public domain (by the author).

[edit] Discussion

What is the z-score which has the steepest points of the curve? My guess it is z = -1, +1. The way to tell is to differentiate the pdf and find its maxima, but not sure if I'm up to that...

Is the 1.98 sigma/z-score for 95th percentile a typo? 1.96 is nearer 95% than 1.98 which corresponds to 95.2269%...

Y axis stands not for probability, as stated, but rather for probability density. Probability itself is zero for each given point. I think this is the important point.

If you want the probability within some interval, you would calculate the integral from one endpoint to the other. With the Normal Distribution, there is no elementary anti-derivative, so the values are calculated using numerical methods. This is why you usually refer to a table that contains the calculated values. In order to use the tables you must first calculate the z-score.

[edit] License information

PD-icon.svg This image has been (or is hereby) released into the public domain by its author, Heds 1 at the wikipedia project. This applies worldwide.

In case this is not legally possible:
Heds 1 grants anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.


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[edit] Original upload log

(All user names refer to en.wikipedia)

  • 2007-07-12 14:47 Heds 1 800×600×0 (123727 bytes) A re-drawn chart comparing the various grading methods in a normal distribution. Includes: Standard deviations, cumulative percentages, percentile equivalents, Z-scores and T-scores. Inspired by Figure 4.3 on Page 74 of Ward, A. W., Murray-Ward, M. (1999)
  • 2007-07-12 14:44 Heds 1 800×600×0 (137472 bytes) The re-drawn chart comparing the various grading methods in a normal distribution. Includes: Standard deviations, cumulative percentages, percentile equivalents, Z-scores and T-scores. Inspired by Figure 4.3 on Page 74 of Ward, A. W., Murray == Licensing == {{PD-self}} [[Category:Normal distribution]] {{subst:Unc}}

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current10:48, 23 September 2007Thumbnail for version as of 10:48, 23 September 2007800×600 (121 KB)Abdull ({{Information |Description=The re-drawn chart comparing the various grading methods in a normal distribution. Includes: Standard deviations, cumulative percentages, percentile equivalents, Z-scores and T-scores. Inspired by Figure 4.3 on Page 74 of Ward, )
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