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The International Basketball Federation (French: Fédération Internationale de Basketball), more commonly known by the French acronym FIBA (pronounced /ˈfiːbə/ FEE-bə), is an association of national organizations which governs international competition in basketball. Originally known as the Fédération Internationale de Basketball Amateur (hence FIBA), in 1989 it dropped the Amateur from its official name but retained the initialism, because of the first two letters of the word basketball. FIBA defines the international rules of basketball, specifies the equipment and facilities required, regulates the transfer of athletes across countries, and controls the appointment of international referees. A total of 214 national federations are now members, organized since 1989 into five zones or "commissions": Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania. The FIBA World Championship is a world basketball tournament for men's national teams hosted quadrennially by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA). A parallel event for women's teams, the FIBA World Championship for Women, is also held quadrennially, in the same year as the men's event but in a different country. The champion team wins the Naismith Trophy, named in honor of basketball's creator James Naismith, which was first awarded in 1967 in Montevideo, Uruguay. The tournament structure is similar but not identical to that of the FIFA World Cup; each of these tournaments have occurred in the same year since 1970. In 2009 FIBA announced three new tournaments: two 12-team U-17 World Championships (one each for men and women) that will be played in July 2010, and an eight-team FIBA World Club Championship to be launched in October 2010.
[edit] HistoryThe association was founded in Geneva in 1932, two years after the sport was officially recognized by the IOC. Its original name was Fédération Internationale de Basketball Amateur. Eight nations were founding members: Argentina, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Portugal, Romania, and Switzerland. During the 1936 Summer Olympics held in Berlin, the Federation named James Naismith (1861-1939), the founder of basketball, as its Honorary President. FIBA has organized a World Championship for men since 1950 and a World Championship for Women since 1953. Both events are now held every four years, alternating with the Olympics. In 1989, FIBA opened the door to Olympic participation by professionals such as players from the NBA in the United States. At this point, the Fédération Internationale de Basketball Amateur became the Fédération Internationale de Basketball, but retained FIBA as an abbreviation. The Federation headquarters moved to Munich in 1956, then returned to Geneva in 2002. Patrick Baumann is the Secretary General of FIBA. In 1991 it founded FIBA Hall of Fame, the first induction ceremony was held on September 12, 2007 during EuroBasket 2007. [edit] Presidents
[edit] Secretaries General
[edit] TournamentsCurrent champions: [edit] National teams
[edit] Clubs
Note: The following competitions are not under the direct control of a FIBA continental confederation:
[edit] FIBA World RankingsFurther information: FIBA World Rankings [edit] References
[edit] External links
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