Evolution of the French Empire:
The French colonial empire was the set of territories outside Europe that were under French rule from the 1600s to the late 1960s. In terms of land area, the empire extended to over 12,347,000 km² (4,767,000 sq. miles) at its peak, towards the beginning of the 20th century.
Animated map showing the French colonial empires
Here is a list of all the countries that were part of the French colonial empires in the last 500 years, either entirely or in part, either under French sovereignty or as mandate or protectorate. When only a part of the country was under French rule, that part is listed in parentheses after the country. When there are no parentheses, it means the whole country was formerly part of any one of the French colonial empires. Countries listed are those where French sovereignty applied effectively. Areas that were only claimed, but not effectively controlled (such as Manhattan or Western Australia) are not listed.
"1st" means the country/territory was part of the first French colonial empire. "2nd" means the country/territory was part of the second French colonial empire. "Now" means this is a territory still part of the French Republic today.
[edit] The Americas
[edit] North America
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[edit] Caribbean
[edit] South America
(see France Antarctique and France Équinoxiale)
[edit] Africa
[edit] North Africa
[edit] West Africa
[edit] Equatorial Africa
[edit] Indian Ocean
[edit] Red Sea
[edit] Middle East
[edit] South Asia
[edit] East Asia
[edit] South East Asia
[edit] Oceania
[edit] Antarctic Ocean
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