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Eocrinoidea
Fossil range: Cambrian - Silurian
Eocrinoid holdfasts (Middle Ordovician, Utah)
Eocrinoid holdfasts (Middle Ordovician, Utah)
Colourful reconstruction of Gogia ojenai
Colourful reconstruction of Gogia ojenai
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Subphylum: Blastozoa
Class: Eocrinoidea
Jaekel, 1899
Excluded groups

Blastoids


Class Eocrinoidea ("dawn crinoids"). Eocrinoids existed between the Early Cambrian and Late Silurian periods. Class Eocrinoidea is the earliest known group of stalked,arm-bearing echinoderms. Eocrinoids were the most common echinoderms during the Cambrian. The eocrinoids were an experimental paraphyletic group within the echinoderms, that may have been ancestral to six other classes: Rhombifera, Diploporita, Coronoidea, Blastoidea, Parablastoidea, and Paracrinoidea. The earliest genera had a short holdfast and irregularly structured plates. Later forms had a fully developed stalk with regular rows of plates. The eocrinoids were sessile benthic suspension feeders. (Prothero,2004)

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