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A dot matrix is a 2-dimensional array of dots used to represent characters, symbols and images.

Typically the dot matrix is used in older computer printers and many digital display devices. In printers, the dots are usually the darkened areas of the paper. In displays, the dots may light up, as in an LED or CRT display, or darken, as in an LCD, however multicolour LCDs are sometimes initially dark and light up.

In the context of printers, the term mainly refers to impact printers, with a column of 8, 9 or 24 "pins" hitting an ink-impregnated fabric ribbon, like a typewriter ribbon, onto the paper. It was originally contrasted with daisy wheel printers and line printers.

Almost all modern computer printers also create their output as matrices of dots, but use a different technology like laser printing or inkjet printing, and are not called Dot Matrix printers. Dot Matrix printers survive where multi-part forms are needed, as the impact can make a carbonless copy, for security purposes.

A dot matrix is useful for marking materials other than paper. In manufacturing industry, many marking applications use dot matrix inkjet or impact methods. This can also be used to print 2D matrix codes, e.g. Datamatrix.

"Bling Bling": Dot matrix-style skywriting.

[edit] In Popular Culture

Dot Matrix is the name of a character on the acclaimed CGI show ReBoot. Dot Matrix is purposly named after the computer term.

Dot Matrix is also the name of a character in the 1987 Mel Brooks film Spaceballs.

[edit] See also

• Dot matrix display
• Dot matrix printer

[edit] External links

• Flatbed Dot Matrix Printer Technology

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