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Nogometni klub Dinamo Zagreb is a Croatian football club, based at Maksimir Stadium in Maksimir, Zagreb, and currently the most successful club in Croatian football history and a founding member of the ECA.[1] It is the most popular club in the country where between 33% and 36% of the population support it.[2][3] The club has won 11 Prva HNL titles, and are currently the reigning Croatian champions, winning their fourth consecutive domestic league title in the 2008–09 season. Since its formation in 1945, Dinamo has spent its entire existence playing in the top flight (from 1946 to 1991 in the Yugoslav First League and from 1992 onwards in the Prva HNL). In Prva HNL, the club has finished outside the top three only on two occasions (in 1992 and 2005). In 18 seasons since the independence of the HNS Dinamo were the Croatian Cup finalists 14 times and winners on 10 occasions, the latest being in 2009 when they defeated their biggest rivals Hajduk Split after a penalty shootout. The club has also won three Croatian Supercups. Dinamo is the only Croatian football club that has ever won a European competition, defeating Leeds in the 1967 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final. They had also reached the final of the same competition in 1963 when they lost to Valencia. The current manager of the club is Krunoslav Jurčić, replacing Marijan Vlak on 5 March 2009.[4] The captain of the club is Igor Bišćan since the former captain Luka Modrić was transferred to Tottenham in 2008.
[edit] History[edit] Origins and early years (1945–1966)See also: HAŠK and Građanski Zagreb After the World War II, following the rise to power of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, three very popular Zagreb football clubs HAŠK, Građanski and Concordia were disbanded and replaced with the municipal club Dinamo formed on 9 June 1945. The new club inherited Građanski's colors and fan base, with most of Građanski's players continuing their careers at Dinamo.[5] In the beginnings, the club played its home matches at Koturaška cesta, but soon moved to former HAŠK's stadium at Maksimir. From 1969 onwards, the club's emblem is very similar to that of Građanski. Márton Bukovi, who managed Građanski before it was disbanded, continued to work at Dinamo together with the physio Franjo Žlof. The most notable Građanski players that joined Dinamo were Lešnik, Kokotović and Wölfl. Of the HAŠK players that transferred to Dinamo, the regulars in the first team were Ratko Kacian, Željko Čajkovski, Svetozar Peričić and Dragutin Lojen. Following its formation, the club entered Yugoslav First League in its second season after the World War II hiatus. In its initial season Dinamo finished second–placed, 5 points behind the champions Partizan. The club won its first trophy already in 1947–48 season, finishing first–placed in Yugoslav championship with 5 points ahead of Hajduk Split and Partizan. In 1951 season the club finished second–placed in the league, but compensated it with their first ever Yugoslav Cup title, after they defeated Vojvodina 4–0 in two–legged tie. Afterward, the club has won three more Cup titles (in 1960, 1963 and 1965) and two championship titles (in 1953–54 and 1957–58 seasons), also being runners–up in the Cup on three occasions (in 1950, 1964 and 1966).[5] Dinamo entered its first European competition in 1958, when they were defeated in the European Cup preliminary round by Czech side Dukla Prague. The club had some success in the initial European Cup Winners' Cup season, as they reached semifinals where they lost to Fiorentina. They've also competed in the 1961–62 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, but failed to reach further than the second round where they were knocked–out by Barcelona. However, in the 1962–63 season of the same competition, the club managed to reach the finals, but lost 4–1 on an aggregate score to Spanish side Valencia. Previously, the club sensationally defeated European giants Bayern Munich in the quarterfinals of the competition. In 1963–64 season they competed in the Cup Winners' Cup, but lost already in the first round against Celtic. During this period many of Dinamo's star players were also integral part of the Yugoslavian national team, including Željko Čajkovski, Dražan Jerković, Ivica Horvat, Slaven Zambata and Rudolf Belin. [edit] Inter-Cities Fairs Cup (1966–1967)Main articles: 1966–67 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and 1967 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final Three Yugoslavian clubs went on to participate in the 1966–67 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, but they were knocked–out early in the competition, excluding Dinamo who went on to become the first ever Yugoslavian team that won a European competition. In the first round Dinamo played against Spartak Brno and after the aggregate score was 2–2, coin was flipped in order to determine the winner. Dinamo was through to the second round, where they were drawn against Scottish side Dunfermline. For the first time in the history of the cup the away goals rule were introduced, which helped Dinamo to qualify for the third round after the aggregate score was 4–4 (2–0 at home and 2–4 away). On their road to finals they defeated Romanian side Dinamo Piteşti, Italian powerhouse Juventus and German side Eintracht Frankfurt. In the finals the club was draw to play its first match at Maksimir against Leeds. Dinamo won 2–0 in front of the 32 thousand fans with Marijan Čerček and Krasnodar Rora scoring, which was enough to secure the title as the match at Elland Road finished 0–0.[6] [edit] Post–European success era (1967–2000)Dinamo closed the successful sixties with Yugoslav Cup title in the 1969 and quarterfinals of the 1969–70 Cup Winners' Cup competition. Unfortunately, the success didn't follow the club to the new decade, as they failed to win a single trophy throughout the 1970s. The club participated in three more seasons of Inter-Cities Fairs Cup before it was replaced with UEFA Cup, but failed to make any impact. Dinamo took part of the initial UEFA Cup season, but lost in the second round of the competition to Rapid Vienna on away goals rule. The club entered the UEFA Cup on seven more occasions (in 1976, 1977, 1979, 1988, 1989, 1990 and 1992) but never repeated success from the sixties. Finally, at the start of the 1980s, Dinamo won their sixth Yugoslav Cup title, defeating Red Star Belgrade 2–1 on aggregate result. They qualified for the 1980–81 Cup Winners' Cup, but lost already in first round to Benfica. In 1982 Dinamo sealed their fourth Yugoslav championship. In 1983 they won their seventh Yugoslav Cup which was the club's last trophy in the SFR Yugoslavia. After Benfica, another Portuguese club sealed Dinamo's European season, this time in 1982–83 European Cup when they lost to Sporting CP. They played in 1983–84 Cup Winners' Cup season and were eliminated, again, by Portuguese side Porto. The club didn't have any success in the second part of the 1980s, except two consecutive second–places in Yugoslavian championship in 1989 and 1990. [edit] 1990s Croatia Zagreb EraAfter the SFR Yugoslavia was dissolved, Dinamo took part in creating the Croatian Football League and the initial season was played in 1992. The same year club controversially changed its name to HAŠK Građanski, and another name change followed in 1993, when the club was renamed to Croatia Zagreb. The name change was widely seen as a political move by the leadership of then newly independent Croatia, with the goal of distancing the entire country from its Communist past. As the name change was also never accepted by its fans, on 14 February 2000 the club changed back its name to Dinamo. As Croatia Zagreb, the club has won six Croatian championships, of which five were won in a row from 1996 to 2000. They've also won four Croatian Cup titles.[5] In the late 1990s, the club played two consecutive seasons in the UEFA Champions League group stage. In the 1998–99 season, they were drawn in a group with Ajax, Olympiacos and Porto. After disappointing performances in the first three matches in which they managed to draw against Ajax at home and lost their away matches against Olympiacos and Porto, they performed well in the remaining three matches, beating Porto at home and Ajax away, and drawing to Olympiacos at home. However, they failed to advance to the quarterfinals with as a second–placed team. In the 1999–2000 season, they were drawn in a group with defending champions Manchester United, Marseille and Sturm Graz, but managed only a fourth–place finish in the group with two draws and one win. They most notably held Manchester United to a goalless draw at Old Trafford in their opening Champions League match that season. The club also competed in two consecutive seasons of UEFA Cup. In 1996 they were knocked–out in the second round, while in the 1998 they managed to reach the third round, but lost to Atlético Madrid 2–1 on aggregate score. [edit] Recent years (2000–present)Main article: History of NK Dinamo Zagreb (2000–present) The club subsequently participated five times in the third qualifying round of the Champions League, in 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007 and 2008. However, they played against Milan, Dynamo Kyiv, Arsenal, Werder Bremen, Shakhtar Donetsk and failed to win a single match, losing 6–1 on aggregate to Milan, 5–1 on aggregate to Dynamo Kiev, Shakhtar Donetsk and Arsenal and 5–3 on aggregate to Werder Bremen. Since the qualifying rounds format changed, Dinamo was unable to get through to the play–off round, losing 3–2 on aggregate to FC Red Bull Salzburg in 2009. Before the UEFA Cup group stage phase was introduced, Dinamo's best success in the competition was reaching the second round of the competition on three occasions. They were able to reach the group stages in 2004–05, 2007–08 and 2008–09, but failed to secure qualification to round of 32. UEFA then introduced Europa League competition which had slightly changed format compared to that of the UEFA Cup. Dinamo was able to qualify for the group stage of the initial 2009–10 Europa League season, after beating Scottish side Hearts 4–2 on aggregate. In domestic competitions the club was able to secure five league titles and won the Croatian Cup on six occasions. They have also won three Croatian Supercups. The club has also produced many footballing talents that represented Croatia on the international level in the 2000s. The most notable are Luka Modrić, Eduardo, Vedran Ćorluka, Niko Kranjčar and Tomislav Butina. [edit] Honours[edit] Domestic
[edit] European
[edit] Rankings[edit] UEFA club coefficient ranking(As of 5 November 2009), Source: Bert Kassies website
[edit] IFHHS world club ranking(1st November 2008 – 30th October 2009; Previous year listed in brackets), Source: IFHHS
[edit] StadiumMain article: Maksimir Stadium Dinamo's home ground is Maksimir Stadium, which is situated in the northeast borough of the city of Zagreb (called Maksimir) next to the Maksimir Park and the Zagreb Zoo. The stadium's current capacity is 38,923 and it's set to be rebuilt and renovated in the near future. [edit] SupportersMain article: Bad Blue Boys Although Dinamo has had a large army of followers throughout its history, its first organized group of followers emerged in 1986. The most hardcore and faithful followers, formed the Bad Blue Boys. As legend has it, the name was inspired by the then very popular 1983 film Bad Boys starring Sean Penn. Throughout the Zagreb boroughs, BBB chapters emerged, and at the matches one could see banners from various parts of the city (like Maksimir, Tresnjevka, and Dubrava). At first, the supporters privately organized visits to the games in former Yugoslavia. They were present at Dinamo's matches in Belgrade, Sarajevo, Ljubljana, Niš, Podgorica, Split and Skopje. At the start of the 1990s, the first organized BBB Fan Club was established and quickly became popular. [edit] Feeder clubsThe following clubs are affiliated with Dinamo Zagreb:
[edit] Dinamo youth school - ONS Hitrec - KacijanDinamo's youth academy Hitrec - Kacijan is named after two football greats from Zagreb. The current director is Romeo Jozak. Ico Hitrec, centre-forward from HAŠK is widely considered to be the greatest Croatian player before World War II. He became a legend after scoring twice against then famous Spanish keeper Ricardo Zamora during the first night game in the capital of Croatia between Selection of Zagreb and Real Madrid in 1931. As on of the first Croatian international players, he went on to play for Grasshopper-Club Zürich of Switzerland, and Kicker, at the time the foremost sports journal in Europe, chose him as a member of the European elite 11. He was also the first technical officer and in his office in Zagreb power-works in Gundulićeva Street, the best players from Građanski met and discussed forming a new club with blue shirts. Ratko Kacijan played with Hitrec and won the title with HAŠK in 1938. Ten years later, he was a member of the team that won Dinamo its first Championship title. Famous graduates include Zlatko Kranjčar and his son Niko, Luka Modrić, Vedran Ćorluka as well as former internationals Zvonimir Boban and Dario Šimić. [edit] Players[edit] Current squad
1 player has Croatian citizenship [edit] Players out on loan
[edit] Notable former players[edit] Croatian[edit] Others
[edit] Managers[edit] See also[edit] References
[edit] External links
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