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Dichlorofluoromethane
Dichlorofluoromethane.png
IUPAC name
Other names Fluorodichloromethane, Monofluorodichloromethane, Dichloromonofluoromethane, Freon 21, Refrigerant 21, R 21, HCFC 21, Algofrene Type 5, Arcton 7, Halon 112, UN 1029
Identifiers
CAS number 75-43-4 Yes check.svgY
PubChem 6370
EC number 200-869-8
RTECS number PA8400000
SMILES
InChI
Properties
Molecular formula CHCl2F
Molar mass 102.92 g/mol
Appearance Colorless gas
Density 1.405 g/cm3 at 9 °C

1.366 kg/m3 at 25 °C

Melting point

-135 °C

Boiling point

8.92 °C

Solubility in water 9.420 g/l at 30 °C
log P 1.55
Vapor pressure 160 kPa
Hazards
R-phrases R59
S-phrases S59
Autoignition
temperature
522 °C
 Yes check.svgY (what is this?)  (verify)
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Dichlorofluoromethane or Freon 21 or R 21 is a halomethane or hydrochlorofluorocarbon. It is a colorless and odorless gas.

Its critical point is at 178.5 °C (451.7 K) and 517 MPa (51.7 bar). At temperatures from 5 K to 105 K it has one phase in the space group Pbca.

[edit] Uses

Dichlorofluoromethane was used as a propellant and refrigerant, but due to its ozone depletion it has been set to be phased out. It has ozone depletion potential 0.04. Production and consumption has been since 2004 reduced to 15 % of level from 1989 and it is to be phased out in 2015 according to Montreal Protocol.

[edit] External links




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