Uruguay consists of 19 departments (departamentos, singular – departamento) (capitals in parentheses): - Artigas (Artigas). Formed in 1884 from part of Salto Department. The only department to border both Argentina in the west and Brazil in the north and east.
- Canelones (Canelones). One of the original 6 departments created in 1816. The original name was Villa de Guadalupe Department.
- Cerro Largo (Melo). Formed in 1821.
- Colonia (Colonia del Sacramento). One of the original 6 departments created in 1816.
- Durazno (Durazno). Formed in 1822. The original name was Entre Ríos y Negro Department.
- Flores (Trinidad). Formed in 1885 from part of San José Department.
- Florida (Florida). Formed in 1856 from part of San José Department.
- Lavalleja (Minas). Formed in 1837. Was named Minas Department until 1927.
- Maldonado (Maldonado). One of the original 6 departments created in 1816. The original name was San Fernando de Maldonado Department.
- Montevideo (Montevideo). One of the original 6 departments created in 1816.
- Paysandú (Paysandú). Formed in 1820.
- Río Negro (Fray Bentos). Formed in 1868 from parts of Paysandú Department.
- Rivera (Rivera). Formed in 1884 from part of Tacuarembó Department.
- Rocha (Rocha). Formed from part of Maldonado Department.
- Salto (Salto). Formed in 1837.
- San José (San José de Mayo). One of the original 6 departments created in 1816.
- Soriano (Mercedes). One of the original 6 departments created in 1816. The original name was Santo Domingo Soriano Department.
- Tacuarembó (Tacuarembó). Formed in 1837; geographically the largest of the Uruguayan Departments.
- Treinta y Tres (Treinta y Tres). Formed in 1884 from parts of Cerro Largo Department and Lavalleja Department. 'Treinta y Tres' is Spanish for 'Thirty-Three'. The department is named after 33 19th century patriots honoured by Uruguayans.
[edit] Populations and Areas | Department | Area (square kilometres) | Population* | Capital | | Artigas | 11,928 | 79,317 | Artigas | | Canelones | 4,536 | 509,095 | Canelones | | Cerro Largo | 13,648 | 89,383 | Melo | | Colonia | 6,106 | 120,855 | Colonia del Sacramento | | Durazno | 11,643 | 60,926 | Durazno | | Flores | 5,144 | 25,609 | Trinidad | | Florida | 10,417 | 69,968 | Florida | | Lavalleja | 10,016 | 61,883 | Minas | | Maldonado | 4,793 | 147,391 | Maldonado | | Montevideo | 530 | 1,342,474 | Montevideo | | Paysandú | 13,922 | 115,623 | Paysandú | | Río Negro | 9,282 | 55,657 | Fray Bentos | | Rivera | 9,370 | 109,267 | Rivera | | Rocha | 10,551 | 70,614 | Rocha | | Salto | 14,163 | 126,745 | Salto | | San José | 4,992 | 107,644 | San José de Mayo | | Soriano | 9,008 | 87,073 | Mercedes | | Tacuarembó | 15,438 | 94,613 | Tacuarembó | | Treinta y Tres | 9,676 | 49,769 | Treinta y Tres | | * 2007 |
|