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Royal Danish Army
Hæren
Hæren.png
Logo of "Hæren"
Founded 1614-11-17[1]
Country  Denmark
Size Regular Army Active: 10.560

Regular Army Reserve: 4,070

Conscripts Active: 2,150

Conscripts Reserve: 12,000

Army personal in the joint services: 2,300[2]

809 tracked and 257 wheeled armoured vehicles[3]

Part of Military of Denmark
Engagements Thirty Years' War (1625-29)
Torstenson War (1643-45)
Second Nordic War (1657-60)
Scanian War (1675-79)
Great Nordic War (1700 & 1709-20)
First Schleswig War (1848-51)
Second Schleswig War (1864)
Operation Weserübung-Süd (1940)
Operation Bøllebank (1994)
War in Afghanistan (2001–present)
Iraq War (2003-07)
Commanders
Chief of Defence General Knud Bartels
Chief of Army Operational Command Major General Poul Kiærskou
Insignia
Identification
symbol
Flag of Denmark (state).svg

The Royal Danish Army forms together with the Danish Home Guard the land forces of the Military of Denmark.

The Royal Danish Army is currently undergoing a thorough transformation of structures, equipment and training methods, abandoning its traditional role of anti-invasion defence, instead focusing on out of area operations via among other initiatives reducing the size of the conscripted and reserve components and increasing the active (standing army) component, changing from 60% support structure and 40% operational capability, to 60% combat operational capability and 40% support structure. Enabling the Army to deploy 1,500 troops continuously or 5,000 troops periodically in international operations without a need for extraordinary measures e.g. parliamentary pass of war funding bill.

As part of the Danish Army's contribution to the collective NATO defence, Denmark has a Mechanized Division assigned to the Multinational Corps North East (MNC NE), the MNC NE consists of the Danish Division, the 14th German Mechanized Division and the 12th Polish Mechanized Division. Lithuania's Iron Wolf Brigade will be assigned to Danish Division from 2007. Discussions are ongoing as to a Danish withdrawal from the MNC NE and instead affiliate the Danish Division with Allied Command Europe Rapid Reaction Corps.

Contents

[edit] History

The Army did attempt resistance when Germany invaded in 1940. At 4:15 on the morning of 9 April 1940, German forces crossed the border into neutral Denmark, in direct violation of a German-Danish treaty of non-aggression signed the previous year. In a coordinated operation, German ships began disembarking troops at the docks in Copenhagen. Although outnumbered and poorly equipped, soldiers in several parts of the country offered resistance; most notably the Royal Life Guard in Copenhagen and units in South Jutland.

[edit] Current Deployments

The Royal Danish Army is committed to a number of UN and NATO peacekeeping operations, especially in Kosovo and in the Helmand Province, Afghanistan, where the Danish Army is in control of a battlegroup in the province.

From 12 June 2003 to 3 August 2007 the Danish army had stationed troops in the Basra province under British command. Denmark lost its first soldier in Iraq on 17 August 2003. Preben Pedersen from Nordjylland, a 34-year-old Lance Corporal with the Jutland Dragoon Regiment, was accidentally killed by friendly troops, during a search of suspected looters in the city of Madinah in southern Iraq, becoming the first non-U.S. or non-British soldier to die from the coalition forces in the Iraq War.

[edit] Units of the Royal Danish Army

[edit] Cavalry

[edit] Infantry

[edit] Special Forces

[edit] Support Arms

[edit] Disbanded army regiments and units

[edit] Structure of the Royal Danish Army

Structure of the Royal Danish Army 2009

The structure of the Royal Danish Army changed in 2001, when all of the remaining infantry regiments were amalgamated together, leaving just four remaining combat regiments, two cavalry and two infantry - the functions of the infantry were spread amongst three of these. Beside these units, a school structure is also in operation, with the Royal Danish Army Officers Academy being the most exposed.

[edit] Cavalry

The armoured corps of the Royal Danish Army consists of an armoured battalion, one armoured reconnaissance battalion and one armoured training battalion. They were once part of two separate cavalry regiments:

[edit] Infantry

The infantry corps of the Royal Danish Army consists of five battalions, which carry the tradition of two regiments:

[edit] Insignia

NATO Code OF-10 OF-9 OF-8 OF-7 OF-6 OF-5 OF-4 OF-3 OF-2 OF-1 OF(D) Student Officer
 Denmark (Edit) No
Equivalent
Rank insignia of general of the Royal Danish Army.svg Rank insignia of generalløjtnant of the Royal Danish Army.svg Rank insignia of generalmajor of the Royal Danish Army.svg Rank insignia of brigadegeneral of the Royal Danish Army.svg Rank insignia of oberst of the Royal Danish Army.svg Rank insignia of oberstløjnant of the Royal Danish Army.svg Rank insignia of major of the Royal Danish Army.svg Rank insignia of kaptajn of the Royal Danish Army.svg Rank insignia of premierløjtnant of the Royal Danish Army.svg Rank insignia of flyverløjtnant of the Royal Danish Army.svg Rank insignia of løjtnant of the Royal Danish Army.svg No
Equivalent
General Generalløjtnant Generalmajor Brigadegeneral Oberst Oberstløjnant Major Kaptajn Premierløjtnant Løjtnant Sekundtløjtnant
NATO Code OR-9 OR-8 OR-7 OR-6 OR-5 OR-4 OR-3 OR-2 OR-1
 Denmark (Edit) No equivalent
Chefsergent Seniorsergent Oversergent Sergent Værnepligtig sergent
(No longer in use)
Korporal Overkonstabel af 1. grad Overkonstabel af 2. grad Konstabel

[edit] Aircraft inventory

The Danish Army no longer operates any aircraft under its own command after the last 12 helicopters of the Eurocopter Fennec AS 550 were transferred to the Royal Danish Air Force in 2004.

[edit] References

[edit] See also




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