Not to be confused with the Australian author, Dally Raymond Messenger^[1]

Dally Messenger
Personal information
Full name	Herbert Henry Messenger
Nickname	Dally, The Master[2]
Born	12 April 1883(1883-04-12)
	Balmain, New South Wales, Australia
Died	24 November 1959 (aged 76)
	Gunnedah, New South Wales, Australia
Playing information
Height	173 cm (5 ft 8 in)
Weight	79 kg (12 st 6 lb)
Rugby union
Position	First Five-Eighth, Centre, Wing
Club
Years	Team	Pld	T	G	FG	P
1905–07	Eastern Suburbs
Representative
Years	Team	Pld	T	G	FG	P
1906–07	New South Wales
1907	Australia	2	1	2	0	7
Rugby league
Position	Centre
Club
Years	Team	Pld	T	G	FG	P
1908–13	Eastern Suburbs	48	21	157	0	381
Representative
Years	Team	Pld	T	G	FG	P
1907–08	New Zealand	3	1	0	0	3
1908–10	Australia	7				116
1908–12	New South Wales	6
1911	Queensland	1
Source: Scrum.com & RLP

Herbert Henry "Dally" Messenger (born 12 April 1883 in Balmain, New South Wales, died 24 November 1959) was an Australian rugby union and rugby league footballer, recognised as one of the latter game's greatest ever players. Messenger, or 'The Master' as he was dubbed, represented his country in both rugby football codes, playing two rugby union tests and seven rugby league tests. He was also offered contracts by English soccer clubs, Manchester United and Tottenham Hotspur, but refused them on the principle that soccer was decadent.

Messenger had a stocky build, and while standing only about 172 cm (5 ft 7') in height, he was a powerful runner of the ball and solid defender. According to his peers the centre's greatest attributes were his unpredictability and astonishing physical co-ordination, coupled with a freakish ability to kick goals from almost any part of the ground. He was a teetotaller and non-smoker during his career and other than breakfast, Messenger would rarely eat before a match.

[edit] Early life

Messenger grew up in Double Bay, New South Wales where his father owned a boat shed. He had previously spent time living with an aunt in South Melbourne, Victoria and later, recalled playing a game that may have been "Victorian rules football" at this time.^[3] Messenger attended the Double Bay Public School where he honed his skills not only in the game he would later master but also in cricket and his other love, sailing. While not competing on the sports field young Messenger worked at his father's boat shed.

Messenger received the 'Dally' nickname while only young. The Premier of New South Wales, W.B. Dalley sported a rather large 'pot belly', the young Messenger shared a similar affliction though less pronounced. Over the years the 'pot belly' and the 'e' dropped off. In 1900 Messenger first took up competitive rugby outside school, playing for the local rugby union club the Warrigals in a semi-social club competition.

[edit] Rugby union

Over the next few years Messenger preferred to continue to play with the Warrigals, persistently rejecting calls by officials of the Eastern Suburbs Rugby Union Club to move up into Sydney's grade competition.

In 1905 he finally began playing in the Easts II's team, appearing the first grade side on two occasions.^[4] In that same season he purportedly also played for the Easts Australian rules football club in a number of first grade matches in the Sydney competition.^[5]

Messenger began 1906 in first grade with the Easts rugby union club as a 'standoff' (five-eighth). Dally quickly won a following amongst the fans due to his ball skills, cheeky tricks and accurate short- and long-kicking game off either foot. Dally first moved to his more customary centre position following his selection there for NSW in 1906. By the time of his Wallaby debut in 1907 he had made that position his own.

In his book Viewless Winds his 1906 rugby contemporary Paddy Moran wrote that Messenger's play "was full of surprises, unorthodox, flashy....directed largely by the unconscious mind.He said that Dally never became a slave to copybook practices...[whose] instinct enabled him to see and take an opening in that operative second which is all-important". Moran compared him to Bradman in terms of their ability to instantaneously co-ordinate their bodies into the right position in apparently ample time before the ball would arrive.^[6]

When talk of a professional rugby competition, or a Rugby League, was being aired, Messenger was instantly interested by the development. He was approached by a consortium that included Test cricketer, Victor Trumper with friend J. J. Giltinan, who knew getting Messenger on board would be a major boost for the new code. He signed on with the new professional code in 1907^[7]. As the premier rugby footballer of the time, Messenger's signing is considered the integral moment in the substantiation of rugby league.^[8] After he became a rugby league player, Messenger's rugby games were struck from the record books of the New South Wales Rugby Union and not restored for a 100 years.^[9]

[edit] Rugby league football

Eastern Suburbs Player Number:18

Messenger played in the rebel series against a professional New Zealand team, the 'All Golds' as they were referred to, and was invited to tour England with the New Zealand professional side. It remains unclear whether this was a result of the form he showed in the series or if it had been agreed on as part of his sign-on fee with the new code.

It was in the North of England that Messenger became more acquainted with the new game. By the completion of the tour Messenger had topped the tour aggregates by more than 100 points.

On arrival back in Australia, Dally played with the Eastern Suburbs club of the newly formed New South Wales Rugby Football League (NSWRFL), although a heavy representative schedule saw him play only a handful of matches for the club. Messenger's popularity helped showcase the new game and the NSWRFL took full advantage of this. In rugby league's first year, besides playing for his club, Messenger made representative appearances for Metropolis (Sydney), NSW and Australia as well as for New Zealand and, in one case, Queensland. Following two heavy defeats, Messenger agreed to play for Queensland in a third match against New Zealand. The match ended in a 22 all draw with Messenger scoring nine of the 22 points. Towards the end of the season Messenger was again selected to tour England, this time with the first Kangaroos, or 'Pioneers'.

Dally (3rd row left of suited Giltinan) Pioneer Kangaroos 1908-09

Having toured with the New Zealand professional team the previous year, Messenger was well known in the North of England and on arrival attained celebrity status. Placards bearing the words 'Messenger Will Play' were erected outside of grounds and he was offered contracts by some of England's leading soccer clubs, including Manchester United and Tottenham Hotspur, but refused them on the principle that soccer was decadent. Messenger captained Australia in the first two tests of the tour, missing the third through injury. On tour Messenger was credited with numerous goals from the other side of half way, including one from the sideline on his own 25-yard line that appeared in earlier versions of the 'Guinness Book Of World Records' as measuring over 80 yards (73m). Another from over 75 yards is mentioned in an English newspaper under the heading 'A Wonderful Kick', ".

" Quite a sensation was caused at last Saturday's football match when Mr Messenger kicked the ball from the 75 yards' mark and secured a goal....."

In the second test Messenger is said to have scored one of the greatest individual tries ever witnessed in Test rugby league. At the end of the tour Messenger had again topped the aggregates, this time by just under 100 points.

Returning home from the tour with injury and following a hectic schedule over the past few years, he elected to sit out most of the 1909 season, playing in just a few representative matches towards the end of the year. Messenger also rejected an offer to play with English club, Warrington, during the Australian off-season that year.

The 1911 season was Messenger's finest. In 21 matches played he amassed a then record total of 270 points.^[8] In one interstate match for NSW he scored 32 points (from four tries and 10 goals). That record has only been equalled in recent years, with tries now being worth 4 points as opposed to 3. He amassed a total of 72 points for the three match series.

Recently married Messenger stood down from the 1911-12 Kangaroo Tour, leading his club Eastern Suburbs to its first premiership. In the semi-final that year against South Sydney Messenger scored 20 of Easts' 23 points. For each of the three consecutive seasons 1910, 1911 and 1912 he was the NSW Rugby Football League's top point scorer.

After retirement from representative football, he led his side to a second premiership in 1912 and followed that with a third consecutive premiership in 1913. Easts were given permanent possession of the NSWRFL's first trophy, the Royal Agricultural Society Shield. On announcement of his retirement, the Eastern Suburbs club presented the shield to Messenger in appreciation.

Messenger inside Dan Frawley in action for NSW v Qld 1912.

[edit] Life after football

The Dally M. Medal is awarded in his honour to Australian rugby league's best player each year in honour of his contribution to the game.

In addition to his rugby prowess, Messenger was a talented cricketer, canoeist and sailor. After the end of his rugby league career, he ran a couple of hotels in Sydney and Manilla, New South Wales and a banana plantation in Mount Buderim, Queensland.^[8] He later worked as a carpenter in the NSW Department of Public Works.

None of his various business opportunities proved to be successful. In his later years, he lived in the New South Wales Rugby Leagues Club. Messenger died in Gunnedah in 1959.^[8]

[edit] Accolades

The 'Dally M. Medal' is awarded to Australian rugby league's best player each year in honour of his contribution.^[10] A stand at the Sydney Cricket Ground was also named after him^[11]. In 2003 he was admitted into the Australian Rugby League Hall of Fame^[12].

In 2004, the Royal Agricultural Society Shield held by Messenger's family became part of the National Museum of Australia collection.

In February 2008, Messenger was named in a list of Australia's 100 greatest ever players (1908-2007) commissioned by the NRL / ARL to celebrate the code's Australian centenary year.^[13][14] Messenger went on to be named as an interchange player in Australian rugby league's Team of the Century. Announced on 17 April 2008, the team was a selection panel's majority choice for each of the 13 starting positions and four interchange players.^[15][16]

In 2008 New South Wales announced their rugby league team of the century also, naming Messenger on the wing^[17].

Given Messenger's revolutionary impact on the rugby codes, his lasting fame, and the extraordinary degree to which he dominated his contemporaries on the field, some historians would go so far as to call him the finest player of them all. If he were playing today, however, because of the increased average size of footballers, he would probably be reinvented as a halfback (scrum-half). There is no reason to doubt that he would be just as brilliant in this position as he was at centre.

Messenger was immortalised in 2008 by a life-size bronze sculpture created by artist Cathy Weiszmann and erected outside the Sydney Football Stadium. The statue forms the second sculpture in an envisaged 10-part series for the Sydney Cricket Ground Trust's Basil Sellers Sports Sculptures Project.^[18][19][20]

[edit] Notes

[edit] References

• Fagan, Sean / Messenger, Dally III (2007) The Master - The Life and Times of Dally Messenger, Hachette Livre, Sydney
• Fagan, Sean (2005 & 2007) The Rugby Rebellion: Pioneers of Rugby League, RL1908, Sydney
• Heads, Ian (1992) True Blue, Ironbark, Sydney
• Various Authors (1997) Oxford Companion to Australian Sport, Oxford University Press, Melbourne
• Whiticker, Alan (2004) Captaining the Kangaroos, New Holland, Sydney
• Moran, Herbert (1939) Viewless Winds - the recollections and digressions of an Australian surgeon P Davies, London

[edit] Further reading

• Messenger, Dally Raymond (1982). The master: the story of H.H. 'Dally' Messenger and the beginning of Australian rugby league. Angus & Robertson. ISBN 0207147310, 9780207147319. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=G2RNNwAACAAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s. 

[edit] External links

• Dally Messenger biography at Sport Australia Hall of Fame
• Australian Rugby League Hall of Fame
• A Personal History told by Dally Messenger III
• Death of The Master