Compulsion may refer to:

Look up compulsion in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

• Compulsion (album), a 1965 jazz album by American pianist Andrew Hill
• Compulsion (book), a 1956 novel, by American author Meyer Levin, about the Leopold and Loeb case.
• Compulsion (novel), a 2001 novel, by British author Shaun Hutson
• Compulsion (film), a 1959 film based on Levin's book.
• "Compulsion" (CSI), an episode from the fifth season of the television series CSI:Crime Scene Investigation
• Compulsion (television film), 2009 television film
• Compulsive behavior, a psychological condition
• Obsessive-compulsive disorder, or OCD, a mental disorder
• Compulsion (band), a punk group active in the mid-1990s
• Compulsory education
• Compulsory voting
• "Compulsion", a 1989 song originally written and recorded by Joe Crow and released as a single by Martin Gore on his Counterfeit e.p. in 1989

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