Comparison of graphics file formats Information & Comparison of graphics file formats Links at HealthHaven.com
advertise
add site
services
publishers
database
health videos
Bookmark and Share

search wiki for    ?
web dir firms image gallery news pdf wiki shop video 
about
toolbar
stats
live show
health store
more stuff
JOIN/LOGIN
Featured Results:
IPI to GI Cross-References File format | International Protein Index | EBI
IPI to GI Cross-References File format | International Protein Index | EBI
ebi.ac.uk
 graphic file s - SmileMS
graphic files - SmileMS
genebio.com
 design workstations, computer graphics station, ergonomic...
design workstations, computer graphics station, ergonomic...
biomorphdesk.com
 

This is a comparison of image file formats.

[edit] General

Ownership of the format and related information.

Format Full name Owner Based Format File extension MIME type Application Patented
Abc Advanced Bitonal Compression LEAD Technologies .abc Yes
ADRG ARC Digitized Raster Graphics .adrg
AdobeResource Adobe Systems TIFF?
ADRI ARC Digitized Raster Images .adri
AGP ArtGem Project RL Vision .agp Preferred graphics format when working with ArtGem No
AI Adobe Illustrator Document Adobe Systems .ai application/Illustrator Adobe Illustrator files are editable using programs that support the format, such as Adobe Illustrator, Inkscape, CorelDRAW, etc. Yes
Alias Pix image .pix, .matte, .mask,
.alpha, .als
Supported by GIMP
AMI .ami Supported by Amica Paint
ANI ANI file format Microsoft RIFF .ani Used by Microsoft Windows
ANIM Electronic Arts and Commodore Amiga IFF .iff, .anim video/x-anim
APNG Animated Portable Network Graphics Mozilla PNG .png image/png Gecko 1.9 No
Apple Icon Image Apple Computer .icns Used by Mac OS X
APX .apx Supported by Ebuyer Photo Paint
ART AOL .art
ART PFS: 1st Publisher clip art .art
Ascii Art .txt, .ansi, .text text/plain Supported by GIMP
Authorware map Adobe Systems .aam application/x-authorware-map
Authorware seg Adobe Systems .aas application/x-authorware-seg
Authorware bin Adobe Systems .aab, .x32, .u32,
.vox
application/x-authorware-bin
AutoCAD DXF Drawing Interchange Format Autodesk .dxf
AWD .awd image/awd Used by PhotoPhilia
ARW Sony Alpha RAW Sony TIFF .arw
BAY Casio RAW Casio .bay
BEF Unified Color BEF Unified Color TIFF .bef HDR PhotoStudio Yes
BigTIFF TIFF .btf, .tiff, .tif
BMF Corel .bmf Used by Corel Clipart Gallery apps and any BMF image utility
bmp compressor Bit Map Compressor .hpc
BLEAND .blend Supported by Blender
BRK Brooktrout Fax .brk
BSAVE BSAVE Image .BSV Used by IBM PC.
CAM Casio CAM Casio JPEG .cam
CADRG Compressed ARC Digitized Raster Graphics .cadrg
CAL CALS raster file format .cal, .cals, .ras, .dcl
Capture One RAW Phase One .cap
CIFF Camera Image File Format Canon .crw, .ciff
CR2 Canon RAW 2 Canon TIFF .cr2
CDR CorelDRAW Document Corel Corporation .cdr, .ccx, .cdt, .cmx application/coreldraw CorelDRAW files are editable using programs that support the format, such as CorelDRAW, Adobe Illustrator, Inkscape, etc. Yes
CGM Computer Graphics Metafile .cgm image/cgm CGM files are editable using programs that support the format, such as IBM Lotus Freelance Graphics, Inkscape, etc.
CIN Cineon .cin image/cineon
Corel Paint Shop Pro Pattern .pat Supported by Corel Paint Shop Pro
CPC Cartesian Perceptual Compression Cartesian Products, Inc. .cpc, .cpi image/cpi Highly compressed raster imaging format. Yes
CPKT APP5-CPKT Format JPEG .jpg, .jpe, .jpeg Used by PROSERPINE.
CPT Corel Photo-Paint Image .cpt
Crack Art Detlef Röttger & Jan Borchers .ca1, .ca2, .ca3 an application on Atari ST
CUT .cut Used by DSHELL.
CMYK .cmyk
CMYKA .cmyka
DCS Kodak DCS Pro RAW Kodak .dcs
DCR Digital Camera Raw Kodak TIFF .dcr
DDS DirectDraw Surface Microsoft .dds
Degas Design & Entertainment Graphic Arts System Integral Solutions .pi1, .pi2, .pi3,
.pc1, .pc2, .pc3
an application on Atari ST
DNG Digital Negative Adobe Systems Compatible with ISO 12234-2, TIFF/EP[1] .dng A raw image format suitable as an archival format and as the native raw format of digital cameras[2] No: no known intellectual property encumbrances or license requirements[3]
DIA Dia Drawing XML .dia Used by Dia
DICOM .dcm, .dicom Supported by GIMP
DjVu DjVu AT&T Research .djvu, .djv image/vnd.djvu
Doodle .doo an application on Atari ST
DPX Digital Picture eXchange file format .dpx image/dpx
DRF Kodak Pro Back RAW Kodak .drf
Dr. Halo .cut
Encapsulated PostScript .epi, .eps, .eps2,
.eps3, .epsf, .epsi,
.ept
ECW Enhanced Compressed Wavelet File Earth Resource Mapping .ecw Geo-referenced image format used for aerial photos
EDG EDGE2 Original Format TAKABO .edg Used by EDGE2
EMF Windows Enhanced Metafile Microsoft .emf Microsoft Office
EMF+ .emf+
ERF EPSON RAW EPSON TIFF .erf
ERI Entis Rasterized Image format .eri
Exif Exchangeable Image File Format .exif
EVA Extended Vector Animation Sharp Corporation .eva application/x-eva
EXR OpenEXR ILM .exr image/exr Used in film effects for 3d rendering and hdr images. ?
FIF Fractal Image Format .fif
FIG FIG format .fig Supported by Xfig
FITS Flexible Image Transport System .fit, .fits Scientific (esp. astronomical) data acquisition
FLA Flash Source File .fla
FLIC Autodesk .fli, .flc, .flx, .flh, .flt Supported by GIMP
FLW Kivio Document .flw Supported by Kivio
FPX FlashPix (1.0.2) .fpx image/vnd.fpx
FreeHand Adobe Systems .fh4, .fh5, .fh7,
.fh8, .fhc, .fh
image/x-freehand
FutureSplash Adobe Systems .spl application/futuresplash
FXT 3DFX .fxt
GEGL composition XML .xml application/xml used by GEGL
GIF Graphics Interchange Format CompuServe,
Unisys (compression algorithm)
.gif, .gfa, .giff image/gif Supported by most web browsers. Supports transparency and animation. No
GIMP brush The GIMP Team .gbr Supported by GIMP
GIMP compressed XJT image The GIMP Team .xjt,
.xjtgz (compressed),
.xjtbz2 (compressed)
Supported by GIMP
GIH Gimp image hose The GIMP Team .gih Supported by GIMP
GIMP patterns The GIMP Team .pat Supported by GIMP
GRA .gra Used by QSV and QLD.
G3 Fax .g3 Supported by GIMP
Hasselblad 3FR RAW TIFF .3fr
Hasselblad/Imacon FFF .fff
HDRi TIFF .tif, .tiff
HD Photo HD Photo Microsoft .wdp, .hdp image/vnd.ms-photo TIFF-like container format with HDR encoding for photographic images Yes (no licence costs)
HG Hyper Graphic Press .hg Supported by some old Japanese applications.
ICER NASA Mars Rovers
IIQ RAW Intelligent Image Quality RAW Phase One .iiq
IMA .ima .ima team .ima Format for photographic images with HDR encoding. No
IMG .img Supported by GEM Paint
im4 Masahide Hirabayashi .im4
Inkscape SVG The Inkscape Team SVG .svg, .svgz Used by Inkscape
ICO ICO file format Microsoft .ico, .cur image/vnd.Microsoft.icon, image/x-icon Used by Microsoft Windows
ICS Image Cytometry Standard .ics, .ids
IGS Initial Graphics Exchange Specification .gs image/iges
ILBM InterLeaved BitMap Electronic Arts and Commodore Amiga IFF .iff, .ilbm, .lbm image/x-ilbm Planar graphics format designed for Amiga graphics hardware. No
IPTC/NAA IPTC/NAA TIFF
JBIG Joint Bi-level Image Experts Group .jbig, .bie, .jbg
JBIG2 Joint Bi-level Image Experts Group
JNG JPEG Network Graphics .jng image/x-jng No
JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group Joint Photographic Experts Group .jpg, .jpeg, .jpe
(containers:
.jif, .jfif, .jfi)
image/jpeg Photographic images. Supported by most web browsers. No
JPEG 2000 Joint Photographic Experts Group 2000 Joint Photographic Experts Group .jp2, .j2c, .jpc,
.j2k, .jpx
image/jp2 Photographic images, eventual replacement for JPEG. Yes (no licence costs for part 1)
JPEG-LS Joint Photographic Experts Group .jls
JPEG-HDR
J6I RICOH JPEG .j6i Used by RICOH DC-1/2
KDC Kodak DC40/DC50 RAW Kodak TIFF .kdc
KOA .koa,
.gg (compressed)
Supported by Koala Paint
KIFF Kt Interchange File Format .kif, .kiff
KISS CEL .cel Supported by GIMP
Kodak TIFF extensions Kodak TIFF .tif
Kodak YCC Kodak .pcd
KQP Minolta JPEG .kqp
K25 Kodak DC25 RAW Kodak TIFF .k25
Leaf Mosaic RAW TIFF .mos
LightStream Picture .lsp
Logluv TIFF Greg Ward TIFF Supported by Libtiff
Mac Paint .pnt, .mac
MDC Minolta RD175 Format Minolta .mdc
MET OS/2 Metafile Format .met Supported by SAS/GRAPH
MNG Multiple-image Network Graphics PNG .mng video/x-mng No
MO:DCA MO:DCA IBM .mda, .ica, .mmr,
.afp
image IBM's Content Manager and Image Plus Yes
MSP Microsoft Paint Microsoft .msp
MYD Myd format .myd
MYV Myv vector format .myv
NEF Nikon RAW Nikon TIFF .nef
MEF Mamiya RAW Mamiya TIFF .mef
Neochrome Dave Staugas .neo an application on Atari ST
MAG MAKIchan Graphic loader Woody-Rinn .mag Used by many old Japanese applications.
MAKI MAKIchan net format Woody-Rinn .mki
MIFF Magick image file format ImageMagick Studio .miff Supported by ImageMagick
MSA Misachan File Hirohumi Iguchi .msa Supported by old Japanese applications
MSL Magick Scripting Language ImageMagick Studio .msl Supported by ImageMagick
MVG Magick Vector Graphics ImageMagick Studio .mvg Supported by ImageMagick
MPC Magick Persistent Cache image file format ImageMagick Studio .mpc Supported by ImageMagick
MRW Minolta RAW Minolta .mrw
NSK-TIFF NSK-TIFF Nihon Shinbun Kyokai (日本新聞協会) TIFF
ODG OpenDocument drawing .odg
OAZ OAZ Fax Oaz Communications .oaz used by NetFax Manager
ORF Olympus RAW Olympus TIFF .orf
PAM portable anymap file format .pam
Panasonic RAW Panasonic TIFF .raw, .rw2
PCIF Polyomino Compressed Image Format .pcf
PhaseOne P25/P30/P45 RAW Phase One .tif, .tiff
PictureGear Pocket Image .prc
PBM Portable Bitmap File Format .pbm image/x-portable-bitmap
PCD Kodak ImagePac Photo CD Kodak .pcd image/jpcd
PCF Pixel Coordination Format .pcf image/pcf
PCX ZSoft PC Paintbrush File ZSoft Corporation .pcx, .pcc, .dcx image/x-pcx Dated rle packed indexed image format, used in some early 3d shooting games like Unreal Tournament as it takes up very little space and is easy to decode. ?
PDF Portable Document Format Adobe Systems .pdf, .epdf
PDN Paint.NET Image dotPDN LLC .pdn Preferred and supported by Paint.NET
PGF Progressive Graphics File xeraina GmbH .pgf Photographic images, eventual replacement for JPEG. No
PEF PENTAX RAW PENTAX TIFF .pef
PGM Portable Graymap File Format .pgm image/x-portable-graymap
Photochrome .pcs
PNM Portable anymap .pnm
PTX Pentax RAW Bitmap Graphic Pentax .ptx
Pi Yanagisawa .pi Used by some old Japanese applications.
PIC Yanagisawa PIC Yanagisawa .pic Used by many old Japanese applications.
PIC DoGA PIC Project Team DoGA .pic Used by DoGA CGA System.
PICT Macintosh PICT Format Apple Computer .pict, .pic, .pct,
.pct1, .pct2
image/pict Metafile for Mac OS, not meant for print publishing. Yes
PICtor John Bridges, Doug Wolfgram .pic Supported by PCPaint
PIC2 Yanagisawa .p2 Supported by some old Japanese applications.
Pixel Pixel image format Pixel .px image/px Native format of the Pixel image editing program. ?
PLD PhotoLine Document Computerinsel GmbH .pld application/pld Native format of the PhotoLine image editing program. ?
PMP Sony JPEG .pmp Used by Sony Cyber-Shot
PNG Portable Network Graphics World Wide Web Consortium .png image/png W3C endorsed replacement for GIF. Supported by most web browsers. No
Postscript ps, ps2, ps3
PPM Portable Pixmap File Format .ppm image/x-portable-pixmap Very easy to understand. Programs to analyze and write to this format are easily written.
PSD Photoshop Document Adobe Systems .psd, .psb, .pdb,
.pdd
image/psd, image/photoshop, image/x-photoshop Used mainly for storing image manipulation & editing data. Yes
PSP Paint Shop Pro Document Corel Corporation .psp, .tub,
.pspimage
image/psp It can only be opened in programs that support the format, such as Paint Shop Pro, The GIMP, etc. ?
PSX TIM .tim
PSX TIM2 Sony PlayStation Tim2 Sony .tm2, .str Used by PlayStation2
PXA .pxa Used by Pixia
QuickTime Image Apple Inc. .qtif, .qti, .qif
Q0 .q0
Q4 XLD4 MAJYO .q4
RAD Gregory Ward Larson .rad Radiance
RAF Fujifilm RAW Fujifilm .raf
RGB .rgb
RGBA .rgba
RGBE Gregory Ward Larson .hdr Radiance
R3D RED REDCODE RAW Red .r3d
SAI SYSTEMAX .sai Supported by PaintTool SAI
SCT Scitex Continuous Tone Picture .sct
SDA Sun Microsystems .sda Supported by StarOffice Draw 3-5
SDD Sun Microsystems .sdd Supported by StarOffice Draw 3-5
SFW Seattle File Works image .sfw
SGB Sun Microsystems .sgb Supported by StarOffice Graphics 2
SGI Silicon Graphics Image .sgi, .rgb, .rgba,
.bw, .int, .inta,
.icon
Shockwave Director Adobe Systems .dir, .dcr, .dxr, .fgd application/x-director Used by Adobe Shockwave.
SHAPE Dia Stencil SVG .shape Used by Dia.
SK .sk Supported by Skencil
SketchUp Format .skp, .skb Supported by SketchUp
SML Kivio stencil .sml Supported by Kivio
SRF Sony RAW File Sony TIFF .srf, .sr2
SUN Sun rasterfile Sun Microsystems .sun, .ras, .rs, .im1,
.im8, .im24, .im32
Supported by GIMP
STX SBIG CCD camera ST-x .stx, .st4, .st5,
.st6, .st7, .st8,
.st9
SView5 Graphics Andreas Kleinert .svg/.sgx Used by SView5-Library/SDK
SVG Scalable Vector Graphics World Wide Web Consortium XML .svg,
.svgz (compressed)
image/svg+xml Scriptable vector image format; supported by major web browsers, occasionally via plug-in. No
SWF Shockwave Flash Adobe Systems .swf application/x-shockwave-flash Supported by many web browsers via plug-in.
SXD OpenOffice.org 1.0 drawing format .sxd
TGA Truevision Targa Truevision Inc. .tga, .tpic image/tga Used by many 3D rendering applications and 3d games. Yes?
TIFF Tagged Image File Format Adobe Systems .tiff, .tif image/tiff Document scanning and imaging format, also functions as a container. No
TIFF/EP Tag Image File Format / Electronic Photography International Organization for Standardization TIFF .tiff, .tif
TIFF-FX Tag Image File Format Fax eXtended TIFF .tiff, .tif image/tiff-fx
Tiny Stuff David Mumper .tny, .tn1, .tn2, .tn3,
.tn4, .tn5, tn6
an application on Atari ST
TLG5 .tlg Used by KiriKiri
TLG6 .tlg Used by KiriKiri
UFO Ulead File for Objects .ufo
XAML Extensible Application Markup Language Microsoft XML .xaml application/xaml+xml Used by Windows Presentation Foundation and Microsoft Silverlight. ?
XAR Xar .xar application/vnd.xara
XBM X BitMap .xbm, .bm,
.icon, .bitmap
image/x-xbitmap Used by many legacy Unix applications.
XCF XCF, name derived from eXperimental Computing Facility The GIMP Team .xcf,
.xcfbz2 (compressed),
.xcfgz (compressed)
application/x-gimp-image Used by GIMP
XPM X-Pixmap .xpm, .pm image/x-xpm Used by many legacy Unix applications.
X3F SIGMA RAW SIGMA .x3f
XWD .xwd, .x11 Used by X Window System
WinFax Symantec .wfx, fxs, fxo
Windows bitmap Windows bitmap Microsoft .bmp, .dib, .rle,
.2bp (2bpp)
image/x-bmp Used by many 2D applications. No
WBMP Wireless Application Protocol Bitmap Format WAP Forum .wbmp, .wbm, .wbp image/vnd.wap.wbmp
WordPerfect Graphics File .wpg
XYZ RPG Maker image file ASCII .xyz RPG Maker No
YCbCr .ycbcr
YCbCrA .ycbcra
YUV .yuv
ZDT .zdt Used by TECH Win

[edit] Technical details

Format Compression algorithm Raster / Vector Color depth Indexed color Trans­parency Meta­data Inter­lacing* Multi-page Ani­mation Layers Color manage­ment Extend­able HDR format
AGP RLE Raster 32 No Yes No No No No Yes No No No
AI Lossy & Lossless Vector & Raster 1, 8, 24, 32 (multiple palettes ?) Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes ? No
BEF Visual lossless and lossy compression based on JND metric Raster 32-bit floating point No No Yes No No No No Not required No Yes
Windows bitmap None, RLE, JPEG, PNG Raster 1, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32 Yes Yes; 8b per-pixel Alpha channel for ARGB Yes No No No No No No No
CDR Lossy & Lossless Vector & Raster 1, 8, 24, 32 (multiple palettes) Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes ? No
CPC CPC Raster 1 No No Yes No Yes No No No Yes, via embedded dictionary No
EXR None, RLE, ZIP, Piz, PXR24, B44 Raster 16 - 128 (floating-point) No Yes Yes No No No No Yes Yes Yes
GIF LZW Raster 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Yes Yes; 1b plane-only mask using color index Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes (GIF89a) No
HD Photo Lossy & Lossless bi-orthogonal transform Raster 1, 2, 8, 16, 24, 32, 48, 64, 128 (floating-point) No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes
ILBM Optional run-length encoding Raster 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 64EHB, 128, 256 (8-bit), 4096 (HAM6 pseudo 12-bit), 4096 pure 12-bit, 262,144 (HAM8 pseudo 18-bit), 24-bit Yes No Yes Yes No Yes,
Palette-shifting
No No Yes No
IMA Lossy and lossless original mutiresolution analysis transformation Raster 8-bit, 16-bit integer, 32-bit floating-point No Yes Yes No No No No Yes Yes Yes
JPEG Lossy & Lossless, DCT, RLE, Huffman predictive nearest neighbor Raster 8-bit (greyscale), 12-bit, 24-bit No No Yes Yes No No No Yes No No (see unofficial JPEG-HDR)
JPEG 2000 Lossy & Lossless (DWT) Raster 8, 16 (greyscale) Up to 48-bit color? No Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes ? No
PAM None Raster Unlimited No Yes Yes No No No No No Yes No
PCX None, RLE Raster 1, 2, 4, 8, 24 Yes No No No No No No No No No
PGF Lossy & Lossless (DWT) Raster greyscale: 1, 8, 16, 31; color: 12, 16, 24, 32, 48 Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No ? No
PICT None, RLE, QuickTime Raster & Vector 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32 Yes Yes Yes ? No No No ? No? No
Pixel GZIP Raster 1, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32 ? Yes Yes ? Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
PLD Optional ZIP, JPEG Vector & Raster 1, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 48, 64 ? Yes Yes ? Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
PNG Lossless, DEFLATE Raster 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 48, 64 Yes (1-8 bit modes) Yes; 8b, 16b per-pixel Alpha channel; 8b for indexed Yes Yes, Adam7 algorithm No No (but see MNG and APNG) No Yes Yes, via chunks Yes, 48 and 64bit mode
PPM None Raster Up to 16 No No Yes No Yes No No No No No
PSD None, RLE Raster & Vector 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 48, 64 Yes Yes; 8b, 16b per-pixel Alpha channel Yes N/A No Yes Yes Yes No? Yes
PSP None Raster & Vector 1, 2, 8, 16, 24, 32, 48 Yes Yes; 8b, 16b per-pixel Alpha channel Yes No ? No Yes ? ? No
SVG None, lossless gzip Vector 24, 32 No Yes Yes N/A Yes (1.2)[4] No[5] Yes Yes[6] Yes, XML based N/A
TGA None, RLE, and other Raster 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32 Yes Yes Yes No No No No No ? No
TIFF None, LZW, RLE, ZIP, and other Raster & Vector 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32 Yes (1-8 bit modes) Yes Yes Yes, for JPEG compression Yes No Yes Yes Yes, via tags Yes, TIFF float
XAML None Vector 32, 64 No Yes Yes N/A Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes
XCF None, lossless (gzip, bzip2) Raster & Vector 8, 24, 32 Yes Yes ? N/A No Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Format Compression algorithm Raster / Vector Color depth Indexed color Trans­parency Meta­data Inter­lacing* Multi-page Ani­mation Layers Color manage­ment Extend­able HDR format

[edit] Notes and references

  • Note: Interlacing is meant only for graphics file formats used over the web.



Product Results (view all...)

search wiki for    ?
web dir firms image gallery news pdf wiki shop video 



↑ top of page ↑about thumbshots