"Commonwealth" is a term meaning a political community. Commonwealth may specifically refer to: - Commonwealth of Nations, usually known as the Commonwealth, an organisation of mostly former colonies of the British Empire
- Commonwealth Games, an event with multiple sports conducted between Commonwealth nations
- Commonwealth realm, a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations recognising the Elizabeth II as head of state
- Commonwealth of Australia, the country
- Commonwealth of England, a republican government ruling England, and later Ireland and Scotland, between 1649 and 1660
- Commonwealth of Independent States, an organisation of former Soviet states
- Commonwealth of the Philippines, the political designation of the Philippines from 1935 to 1946 when the country was a semi-independent self-governing commonwealth of the United States.
- Commonwealth (U.S. state), a title adopted by four US states: Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania and Virginia
- Commonwealth (U.S. insular area), a type of territory subject to US federal law but not a State
- Commonwealth Fund, a charitable organization promoting health care reform
- Commonwealth Mountain, a mountain on Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada
- HMS Commonwealth, a battleship that served in the British Royal Navy from 1905 to 1921.
- Commonwealth School, an independent High School located in Boston, Massachusetts
- Commonwealth Secondary School, a secondary school in Singapore
- The Common Wealth Party, active in the UK from 1942 to 1993.
- Icelandic Commonwealth, a country in Europe, between 930 and 1262.
- Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, a country in Europe, between 1569 and 1791.
- Systems Commonwealth, a fictional intergalactic government from Gene Roddenberry's science fiction TV series Andromeda.
- Commonwealth a 2008 novel by Joey Goebel
- Commonwealth is a creative studio run by Daniel Desure and Serge Kirsanov
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