The Colonial Athletic Association, also known as the CAA, is a NCAA Division I college athletic conference whose members are located in East Coast states from Massachusetts to Georgia. Most of its members are public universities, with five in Virginia alone, and the conference is headquartered in Richmond, Virginia. The CAA was historically a Southern conference until the addition of five Northeastern schools (all five from rival conference America East) after the turn of the 21st century, which added balance to the conference. The CAA was founded in 1983 as the ECAC South basketball league. It was renamed the Colonial Athletic Association in 1985 when it added championships in other sports (although a number of members maintain ECAC affiliation in some sports). As of 2006, it organizes championships in 21 men's and women's sports. The addition of Northeastern University in 2005 gave the conference the NCAA minimum of six football programs needed to sponsor football. For the 2007 football season, all of the Atlantic Ten Conference's football programs joined the CAA football conference, as agreed upon in May 2005. The CAA has expanded in recent years, following the exits of longtime members such as the United States Naval Academy, University of Richmond, East Carolina University and American University. In 2001, the six-member conference added four additional universities: Towson University, Drexel University, Hofstra University, and the University of Delaware. Four years later the league expanded again when Georgia State University and Northeastern University joined, further enlarging the conference footprint. On the playing field, the CAA has produced 16 national team champions in five different sports (the most recent being the Villanova Wildcats who won the 2009 Division I FCS football championship), 33 individual national champions, 11 national coaches of the year, 11 national players of the year and 12 Honda Award winners. In 2006, George Mason became the first CAA team to reach the Final Four, and was the first team designated as a true mid-major to make it that far since the tournament expanded to 64 teams. [edit] Members [edit] Full-time members | Institution | Location | Team Name | Founded | Affiliation | Enrollment | Year Joined | | University of Delaware | Newark, Delaware | Fightin' Blue Hens | 1743[1] | Private/Public | 19,067 | 2001 | | Drexel University | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Dragons | 1891 | Private/Non-sectarian | 17,000 | 2001 | | George Mason University | Fairfax, Virginia | Patriots | 1957 | Public | 29,728 | 1985 | | Georgia State University | Atlanta, Georgia | Panthers | 1913 | Public | 27,267 | 2005 | | Hofstra University | Hempstead, New York | Pride | 1935 | Private/Non-sectarian | 13,000 | 2001 | | James Madison University | Harrisonburg, Virginia | Dukes | 1908 | Public | 17,918 | 1985 | | Northeastern University | Boston, Massachusetts | Huskies | 1898 | Private/Non-sectarian | 22,942 | 2005 | | Old Dominion University | Norfolk, Virginia | Monarchs | 1930 | Public | 21,625 | 1991 | | Towson University | Towson, Maryland | Tigers | 1866 | Public | 19,758 [2] | 2001 | | University of North Carolina at Wilmington | Wilmington, North Carolina | Seahawks | 1947 | Public | 12,000 | 1985 | | Virginia Commonwealth University | Richmond, Virginia | Rams | 1838 | Public | 32,284[3] | 1995 | | The College of William & Mary | Williamsburg, Virginia | Tribe | 1693 | Public | 7,700 | 1985 | Locations of current Colonial Athletic Association full member institutions. [edit] Associate members [edit] Future members [edit] Former members [edit] Membership history timeline  [edit] Men's basketball | * | Denotes a tie for regular season conference title | | † | Denotes game went into overtime | [edit] Regular Season Champions Note: The conference was known as the ECAC South from 1983–1985. [edit] History of the Tournament Final | Year | CAA Champions | Score | Runner-Up | Tournament MVP | Venue | | 1983 | James Madison | 41–38 | William & Mary | Derek Steele, JMU | Robins Center (Richmond, VA) | | 1984 | Richmond | 74–55 | Navy | Johnny Newman, UR | Convocation Center (Harrisonburg, VA) | | 1985 | Navy | 85–76 | Richmond | Vernon Butler, Navy | William & Mary Hall (Williamsburg, VA) | | 1986 | Navy | 72–61 | George Mason | David Robinson, Navy | Patriot Center (Fairfax, VA) | | 1987 | Navy | 53–50 | James Madison | David Robinson, Navy | Hampton Coliseum (Hampton, VA) | | 1988 | Richmond | 73–70 | George Mason | Peter Wollfolk, UR | Hampton Coliseum (Hampton, VA) | | 1989 | George Mason | 78–72† | UNC Wilmington | Kenny Sanders, GMU | Hampton Coliseum (Hampton, VA) | | 1990 | Richmond | 77–72 | James Madison | Ken Atkinson, UR | Richmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA) | | 1991 | Richmond | 81–78 | George Mason | Jim Shields, UR | Richmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA) | | 1992 | Old Dominion | 78–73 | James Madison | Ricardo Leonard, ODU | Richmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA) | | 1993 | East Carolina | 54–49 | James Madison | Lester Lyons, ECU | Richmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA) | | 1994 | James Madison | 77–76 | Old Dominion | Odell Hodge, ODU | Richmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA) | | 1995 | Old Dominion | 80–75 | James Madison | Petey Sessoms, ODU | Richmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA) | | 1996 | VCU | 46–43 | UNC Wilmington | Bernard Hopkins, VCU | Richmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA) | | 1997 | Old Dominion | 62–58 | James Madison | Odell Hodge, ODU | Richmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA) | | 1998 | Richmond | 79–64 | UNC Wilmington | Daryl Oliver, UR | Richmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA) | | 1999 | George Mason | 63–58 | Old Dominion | George Evans, GMU | Richmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA) | | 2000 | UNC Wilmington | 57–47 | Richmond | Brett Blizzard, UNCW | Richmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA) | | 2001 | George Mason | 35–33 | UNC Wilmington | Erik Herring, GMU | Richmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA) | | 2002 | UNC Wilmington | 66–51 | VCU | Brett Blizzard, UNCW | Richmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA) | | 2003 | UNC Wilmington | 70–62 | Drexel | Brett Blizzard, UNCW | Richmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA) | | 2004 | VCU | 55–54 | George Mason | Domonic Jones, VCU | Richmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA) | | 2005 | Old Dominion | 73–66† | VCU | Alex Loughton, ODU | Richmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA) | | 2006 | UNC Wilmington | 78–67 | Hofstra | TJ Carter, UNCW | Richmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA) | | 2007 | VCU | 65–59 | George Mason | Eric Maynor, VCU | Richmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA) | | 2008 | George Mason | 68–59 | William & Mary | Folarin Campbell, GMU | Richmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA) | | 2009 | VCU | 71–50 | George Mason | Eric Maynor, VCU | Richmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA) | [edit] Men's Tournament Championships by School | School | Championships | Years | | Richmond‡ | 5 | 1984, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1998 | | George Mason | 4 | 1989, 1999, 2001, 2008 | | Old Dominion | 4 | 1992, 1995, 1997, 2005 | | UNC Wilmington | 4 | 2000, 2002, 2003, 2006 | | VCU | 4 | 1996, 2004, 2007, 2009 | | Navy‡ | 3 | 1985, 1986, 1987 | | James Madison | 2 | 1983, 1994 | | East Carolina‡ | 1 | 1993 | ‡Former member of the CAA [edit] Broadcasters [edit] Women's basketball | * | Denotes a tie for regular season conference title | | † | Denotes game went into overtime | [edit] Regular Season Champions [edit] History of the Tournament Finals | Year | CAA Champions | Score | Runner-Up | Tournament MVP | Venue | | 1984 | East Carolina | 54–39 | Richmond | N/A | Minges Coliseum (Greenville, NC) | | 1985 | East Carolina | 65–59 | James Madison | N/A | William & Mary Hall (Williamsburg, VA) | | 1986 | James Madison | 66–62 | East Carolina | Lisa Squirewell, ECU | Trask Coliseum (Wilmington, NC) | | 1987 | James Madison | 74–62 | American | Sydney Beasley, JMU | JMU Convocation Center (Harrisonburg, VA) | | 1988 | James Madison | 87–72 | George Mason | Sydney Beasley, JMU | Bender Arena (Washington, DC) | | 1989 | James Madison | 55–45 | Richmond | Carolin Dehn-Duhr, JMU | William & Mary Hall (Williamsburg, VA) | | 1990 | Richmond | 47–46 | James Madison | Pam Bryant, UR | Robins Center (Richmond, VA) | | 1991 | Richmond | 88–70 | East Carolina | Ginny Norton, UR | JMU Convocation Center (Harrisonburg, VA) | | 1992 | Old Dominion | 80–75 | East Carolina | Pam Huntley, ODU | ODU Field House (Norfolk, VA) | | 1993 | Old Dominion | 65–51 | William & Mary | Pam Huntley, ODU | ODU Field House (Norfolk, VA) | | 1994 | Old Dominion | 78–61 | George Mason | Celeste Hill, ODU | JMU Convocation Center (Harrisonburg, VA) | | 1995 | Old Dominion | 63–44 | James Madison | Ticha Penicheiro, ODU | ODU Field House (Norfolk, VA) | | 1996 | Old Dominion | 84–58 | James Madison | Clarisse Machanguana, ODU | ODU Field House (Norfolk, VA) | | 1997 | Old Dominion | 83–46 | East Carolina | Clarisse Machanguana, ODU | Richmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA) | | 1998 | Old Dominion | 82–49 | American | Ticha Penicheiro, ODU | Richmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA) | | 1999 | Old Dominion | 73–67 | East Carolina | Natalie Diaz, ODU | Robins Center (Richmond, VA) | | 2000 | Old Dominion | 92–49 | UNC Wilmington | Natalie Diaz, ODU | ALLTEL Pavilion (Richmond, VA) | | 2001 | Old Dominion | 66–62 | James Madison | Monique Coker, ODU | ODU Field House (Norfolk, VA) | | 2002 | Old Dominion | 76–48 | UNC Wilmington | Okeisha Howard, ODU | ODU Field House (Norfolk, VA) | | 2003 | Old Dominion | 66–58 | Delaware | Shareese Grant, ODU | Ted Constant Convocation Center (Norfolk, VA) | | 2004 | Old Dominion | 85–81 | George Mason | Shareese Grant, ODU | Ted Constant Convocation Center (Norfolk, VA) | | 2005 | Old Dominion | 78–74† | Delaware | Shareese Grant, ODU | Patriot Center (Fairfax, VA) | | 2006 | Old Dominion | 58–54 | James Madison | T. J. Jordan, ODU | Patriot Center (Fairfax, VA) | | 2007 | Old Dominion | 78–70 | James Madison | T. J. Jordan, ODU | Bob Carpenter Center (Newark, DE) | | 2008 | Old Dominion | 74–51 | VCU | Shahida Williams, ODU | Bob Carpenter Center (Newark, DE) | | 2009 | Drexel | 64–58 | James Madison | Gabriela Marginean, Drexel | JMU Convocation Center (Harrisonburg, VA) | [edit] Women's Tournament Championships by School | School | Championships | Years | | Old Dominion | 17 | 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 | | James Madison | 4 | 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 | | East Carolina‡ | 2 | 1984, 1985 | | Richmond‡ | 2 | 1990, 1991 | | Drexel | 1 | 2009 | ‡Former member of the CAA  The CAA football conference was formed in 2005, although it did not begin play until 2007. In the 2004–05 academic year, the CAA had five member schools that sponsored football, all of them as football-only members of the Atlantic 10 Conference (A10). In 2005, as previously noted, Northeastern accepted the CAA's offer of membership, giving the CAA the six football-playing members it needed under NCAA rules to organize a football conference. At that time, the CAA announced it would launch its new football conference in 2007. Next, the CAA invited the University of Richmond to become a football-only member effective in 2007. Once UR accepted the offer, this left the A10 football conference with only five members, less than the six required under NCAA rules. As a result, the remaining A10 football programs all decided to join the CAA on a football-only basis, spelling the end of A10 football, at least under that conference's banner. Since the CAA football conference had the same members as the A10 the previous year, it can be said that the CAA football conference is the A10 football conference under new management. With that in mind, the CAA football conference's oldest ancestor is the Yankee Conference, which began play in 1938, eliminated sports other than football in 1975, and merged with the A10 in 1997. Every school that was in the Yankee Conference at the time of the A10 merger and still fields an FCS-level football team (nine out of the final 12 members of the Yankee Conference) is in the CAA football conference. On May 31, 2006, Old Dominion University announced that it would start a football team to begin play in 2009.[4] Old Dominion will join the CAA football conference in 2011.[5] On April 17, 2008, Georgia State University announced that it will start a football team to begin play in 2010 and join the CAA football conference in 2012.[6] The team will play in the 70,000 seat Georgia Dome.  Since the CAA began play as a football conference in 2007, a member team has always played in the FCS Championship game, with the University of Delaware making it in 2007 and the University of Richmond and Villanova University winning it in 2008 and 2009, respectively. In 2007, the CAA set records with 15 national player of the week honorees and by sending five teams to the national championship playoffs. The very next season, in 2008, they broke that record with 19 national player of the week honorees and tied their own record by again sending five teams to the national championship playoffs for the second straight year. At the end of the 2008 season, the CAA had six Top 25 teams with four placing in the Top Ten. Players from the CAA received 78 All-America honors. In the opening weekend of the 2009 season, CAA teams defeated three Division I FBS teams. William & Mary and Richmond took down teams from the ACC (one of the six conferences whose champions receive automatic Bowl Championship Series berths), respectively Virginia and Duke, while Villanova defeated Temple from the MAC. The following weekend saw New Hampshire defeat another MAC team, Ball State (which had gone through the previous regular season unbeaten, but ended 2009 2–10). All four of the CAA teams to defeat FBS teams qualified for the 2009 FCS playoffs and won their first-round games; Villanova and William & Mary reached the semifinals, and Villanova won the FCS championship. Northeastern—the school whose 2005 move to the CAA enabled the creation of the CAA football conference—dropped football after the 2009 season. President Joseph E. Aoun and the board of trustees endorsed the move Friday after an extensive, two-year review of the athletic program by its director, Peter Roby. The decision to eliminate football follows six straight losing seasons and sparse game attendance at a school whose ice rink often sells out for hockey.[7] On December 3, 2009, Hofstra announced that the university would no longer be sponsoring football. The decision follows a two-year review of sports spending at Hofstra. School officials stated there are no plans to cut any other sports at the Long Island school. Hofstra cited costs and low student interest—only 500 students would attend home games despite free tickets—as reasons to drop the program.[8] Due to the reduction of the conference, the CAA announced would not be using division format for the 2010 season.[citation needed] However, the CAA will return to twelve teams by 2012 when Old Dominion and Georgia State institute football. The CAA football conference has the following members: [edit] Former members The former members of the CAA football conference are: Additionally, former members of its ancestor conferences include: [edit] Conference champions | * | Denotes a tie for regular season conference title | | Bold type | Denotes national champion in the same season | [edit] Conference facilities | School | Football stadium | Capacity | Basketball arena (Nickname) | Capacity | | Full Members | | Delaware | Tubby Raymond Field at Delaware Stadium | 22,000 | Bob Carpenter Center (The "Bob") | 5,000 | | Drexel | — | — | Daskalakis Athletic Center (The "DAC") | 2,300 | | George Mason | — | — | Patriot Center | 10,000 | | Georgia State | Georgia Dome | 70,000 | GSU Sports Arena | 4,500 | | Hofstra | — | — | Hofstra Arena (The "Mack") | 5,124 | | James Madison | Bridgeforth Stadium and Zane Showker Field | 15,500 | JMU Convocation Center (The "Convo") | 7,156 | | Old Dominion | Foreman Field | 19,782 | Ted Constant Convocation Center (The "Ted") | 8,650 | | Northeastern | — | — | Matthews Arena (men's) Cabot Center (women's) | 6,000 2,500 | | Towson | Minnegan Field at Johnny Unitas Stadium | 11,198 | Towson Center | 5,250 | | UNC Wilmington | — | — | Trask Coliseum | 6,100 | | VCU | — | — | Alltel Pavilion at the Stuart C. Siegel Center (The "Stu") | 7,500 | | William & Mary | Walter J. Zable Stadium at Cary Field | 12,259 | Kaplan Arena at William & Mary Hall | 11,300 | | Football-Only Members | | Maine | Morse Field at Alfond Stadium | 10,000 | See America East Conference | — | | Massachusetts | Warren McGuirk Alumni Stadium | 17,000 | See Atlantic 10 Conference | — | | New Hampshire | Mooradian Field at Cowell Stadium | 8,000 | See America East Conference | — | | Rhode Island | Meade Stadium | 6,580 | See Atlantic 10 Conference | — | | Richmond | E. Claiborne Robins Stadium | 8,700 | See Atlantic 10 Conference | — | | Villanova | Villanova Stadium | 12,500 | See Big East Conference | — | Note: Old Dominion reinstated its football program in 2009 after 69 years, but will not begin play in the CAA until 2011[12]. Old Dominion is utilizing a pre-existing facility. Georgia State will start football in 2010, and will use the Georgia Dome. The stadium seats 70,000 but the school will likely reduce seating for their games except for the occasional FBS team playing in the stadium because of its size. 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