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Colombian Conservative Party Partido Conservador Colombiano
Chairperson	Efraín Cepeda Sarabia
President	Efraín Cepeda Sarabia
Senate leader	Roberto Gerlein
House leader	Alfredo Cuello Baute
Founded	October 4, 1849 (1849-10-04)
Headquarters	Avenida 22 37–09, Barrio La Soledad, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
Ideology	Conservatism
Political position	Centre-right
International affiliation	International Democrat Union
Official colours	Blue[1]
Website
www.partidoconservador.org
Politics of Colombia Political parties Elections

The Colombian Conservative Party (Spanish: Partido Conservador Colombiano), is a conservative political party in Colombia. The party was unofficially founded by a group of Revolutionary Commoners during the Revolutionary War for Independence from the Spanish Monarchy and later formally established during the Greater Colombia formation.

The Conservative party along with the Colombian Liberal Party, dominated the Colombian political scene from the end of the 19th century until 2002, in bipartisan political hegemony. In the mid 20th century, the Conservative Party and the Liberal Party established the "National Front" after deposing military dictator Gustavo Rojas Pinilla and shared by turns the presidential terms.

In 1998, Andres Pastrana Arango, a conservative, was elected president of Colombia, setting a conservative tendency that would catch on with the Colombian politics, after achieving the approval for the Plan Colombia.

[edit] Origins

The Colombian Conservative party was formally founded in October 4, 1849, when a declaration of political principles was publicly published in the "La Civilización" newspaper, by Mariano Ospina Rodríguez and José Eusebio Caro. The party's original program called for the defense of constitutional order and legality against dictatorship and monarchy, the protection of property rights against communism, that of Roman Catholic morality against atheism, the equality of citizens before the law, and the victory of civilization against barbarism.

[edit] Ideology

Colombian conservative party supporters

The party's current programme includes several objectives: to continue the search for peace in Colombia (following the examples of former presidents Guillermo León Valencia, Belisario Betancur and Andrés Pastrana, as members of the party), to preserve national unity and the continuing belief in God held by the majority of Colombians, the need for a reform of the 1991 constitution in order to correct some of its flaws to promote the modernization of the state, to fight unemployment, poverty, and lack of security and to extend and defend property rights for all Colombians.

• Belief of God being the center of the universe.
• Belief in private systems.
• Belief in Fighting Communism and all their ideals.
• Belief in Tradition.
• Belief in Free Trade.
• Belief in an Organized Society
• Belief in defending family and life before anything.
• Belief that these are the ideals that will provide a better future for the Colombian Society.

[edit] Political history

La Violencia
Prelude
Murder of Jorge Eliécer Gaitán
El Bogotazo
Political Parties
Liberal Party
Conservative Party
Colombian Communist Party
Presidents of Colombia
Mariano Ospina Pérez
Laureano Gómez
Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
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The Colombian Conservative Party is usually the second largest single party in the Colombian Congress, though far behind the numbers corresponding to the Colombian Liberal Party or those of multiple independent factions and candidates.

From 1958 to 1978 it, and the other major party, the Colombian Liberal Party, shared power as the result of the National Front agreement that followed the fall of General Gustavo Rojas Pinilla.

The Colombian Conservative Party has become a close political ally of President Álvaro Uribe, who was formerly a member of the opposing Liberal party. The party did not present its own candidate for the 2006 presidential elections, and instead supported President Uribe's reelection.

[edit] Electoral Results

In legislative elections of 2006 the party won 29 out of 166 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 18 out of 100 seats in the Senate.

[edit] Notes

[edit] External links

• Partido Conservador (Homepage, Spanish)
• Democracia a distancia: Elecciones 2006 (Portalcol.com) (Information about the party's list of candidates to the Colombian Senate, Spanish).
• Conservatism in Colombia Information of conservatism and its development in Colombia

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