Andorra

This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Andorra

Constitution Co-Princes Nicolas Sarkozy Christian Frémont Joan Enric Vives Sicília Nemesi Marqués Oste Head of Government Jaume Bartumeu General Council Political parties Elections: 2005, 2009 Parishes Foreign relations

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This is a list of Co-Princes of Andorra.

The Principality of Andorra, in the Pyrenees Mountains on the French–Spanish border, was established in 1278 by the Treaty of Joint Suzerainty between the Catalan Bishop of Urgell and the Occitan Count of Foix, whose descendants inherited Navarre in 1479 and then the French monarchy in 1589. These Princely rights and the duumvirate have been continued under the executive heads of the various monarchies in France, most recently under the French Republics. Hence even today, France's elected head of state also becomes the Co-Prince of Andorra, the other Co-Prince still being the Bishop of Urgell.

Episcopal Co-Prince	Reign	French Co-Prince	Reign
Bishops of Urgell		Counts of Foix
		House of Foix
Pere d'Urtx	1278–1293	Roger-Bernard III	1278–1302
Guillem of Montcada	1295–1308
		House of Foix-Béarn
		Gaston I	1302–1315
Ramon Trebaylla	1309–1326
		Gaston II of Foix - Bearne	1315–1343
Arnau de Llordà	1326–1341
Pere de Narbona	1341–1347
		Gaston III Fébus	1343–1391
Nicolau Capoci	1348–1351
Hugó Desbach	1351–1361
Guillem Arnau de Patau	1362–1364
Pere de Luna	1365–1370
Berenguer d'Erill i de Pallars	1371–1388
Galcerand de Vilanova	1388–1396
		Mathieu	1391–1396
First Annexation to Aragon Andorra was briefly annexed to the Crown of Aragon in 1396.
Bishops of Urgell (restored)		Counts of Foix (restored)
		House of Foix-Béarn (restored)
Galcerand de Vilanova (restored)	1396–1415	Mathieu (restored)	1396–1398
		Isabelle	1398–1413
		House of Foix-Grailly
		Jean I	1413–1436
Francesc de Tovia	1416–1436
		Gaston IV	1436–1472
Arnau Roger de Pallars	1437–1461
Jaume de Cardona i de Gandia	1462–1466
Roderic de Borja i Escrivà	1467–1472
Pere de Cardona	1472–1512	Kings of Navarre
		François-Fébus	1472–1483
		Catherine	1483–1512
Second Annexation to Aragon Andorra was briefly annexed to the Crown of Aragon in 1512–1513.
Bishops of Urgell (restored)		Kings of Navarre (restored)
		House of Foix-Grailly (restored)
Pere de Cardona (restored)	1513–1515	Catherine (restored)	1513–1517
Joan Despés	1515–1530
		House of Albret
		Henry II	1517–1555
Pedro Jordà de Urríes	1532–1533
Francesc de Urríes	1534–1551
Miquel Despuig	1552–1556
		Jeanne III	1555–1572
Joan Pérez García de Oliván	1556–1560
Pere de Castellet	1561–1571
Joan Dimas Loris	1572–1576	House of Bourbon
		Henry III Henry IV of France	1572–1610
Miquel Jeroni Morell	1577–1579
Hugó Ambrós de Montcada	1580–1586
Andreu Capella	1587–1609
Bernat de Salbà i de Salbà	1610–1620	Louis II Louis XIII of France	1610–1620
Luís Díes Aux de Armendáriz	1621–1627	Kings of France
		Louis XIII	1620–1643
Antoni Pérez	1627–1633
Pau Duran	1634–1651
		Louis XIV	1643–1715
Joan Manuel de Espinosa	1655–1663
Melcior Palau i Boscà	1664–1670
Pere de Copons i de Teixidor	1671–1681
Joan Desbach Martorell	1682–1688
Oleguer de Montserrat Rufet	1689–1694
Julià Cano Thebar	1695–1714
Simeó de Guinda y Apeztegui	1714–1737
		Louis XV	1715–1774
Jordi Curado y Torreblanca	1738–1747
Sebastià de Victoria Emparán y Loyola	1747–1756
Francesc Josep Catalán de Ocón	1757–1762
Francesc Fernández de Xátiva y Contreras	1763–1771
Joaquín de Santiyán y Valdivielso	1772–1779
		Louis XVI	1774–1792
Juan de García y Montenegro	1780–1783
Josep de Boltas	1785–1795
		French First Republic France renounces the position of co-prince.[1]
Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros	1797–1816
		Emperors of the French
		House of Bonaparte
		Napoleon I	1806–1814
		Kings of France (restored)
		House of Bourbon (restored)
		Louis XVIII	1814–1815
		Emperors of the French (restored)
		House of Bonaparte (restored)
		Napoleon I (restored)	1815
		Napoleon II	1815
Bernat Francés y Caballero	1817–1824	Kings of France (restored)
		House of Bourbon (restored)
		Louis XVIII (restored)	1815–1824
Bonifaci López y Pulido	1824–1827	Charles X	1824–1830
Simó de Guardiola y Hortoneda	1827–1851
		House of Orléans
		Louis Philippe	1830–1848
		Presidents of the French Second Republic
		Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte	1848–1852
		Emperors of the French (restored)
		House of Bonaparte (restored)
		Napoleon III	1852–1870
Josep Caixal i Estradé	1853–1879
		Presidents of the French Third Republic
		Louis-Adolphe Thiers	1871–1873
		Patrice MacMahon	1873–1879
Salvador Casañas i Pagés	1879–1901	Jules Grévy	1879–1887
		Sadi Carnot	1887–1894
		Jean Casimir-Perier	1894–1895
		Félix Faure	1895–1899
		Émile Loubet	1899–1906
Ramon Riu i Cabanes	1901
Toribio Martín (acting)	1902
Joan Josep Laguarda i Fenollera	1902–1906
Josep Pujargimzú (acting)	1907	Clément Armand Fallières	1906–1913
Juan Benlloch y Vivó	1907–1919
		Raymond Poincaré	1913–1920
Jaume Viladrich i Gaspa (acting)	1919–1920
Justí Guitart i Vilardebó	1920–1940	Paul Deschanel	1920
		Alexandre Millerand	1920–1924
		Gaston Doumergue	1924–1931
		Paul Doumer	1931–1932
		Albert Lebrun	1932–1940
Ricard Fornesa (acting)	1940–1943	Heads of the French State
		Henri Philippe Pétain	1940–1944
Ramon Iglesias i Navarri	1943–1969
		Chairmen of the Provisional Government
		Charles de Gaulle	1944–1946
		Félix Gouin	1946
		Georges Bidault	1946–1947
		Presidents of the French Fourth Republic
		Vincent Auriol	1947–1954
		René Coty	1954–1959
		Presidents of the French Fifth Republic
		Charles de Gaulle	1959–1969
Ramón Malla Call (acting)	1969–1971	Georges Pompidou	1969–1974
Joan Martí Alanis	1971–2003
		Valéry Giscard d'Estaing	1974–1981
		François Mitterrand	1981–1995
		Jacques Chirac	1995–2007
Joan Enric Vives Sicília	2003–
		Nicolas Sarkozy	2007–

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• Representació de S.E. El Copríncep Francés
• El Copríncep d'Urgell
• Rulers.org — Andorra list of rulers for Andorra