Cloister of Saint Trophimus, in Arles, France

Cloister of Abbaye de Fontenay, in Marmagne, France

A cloister (from Latin claustrum) is a covered walk with an open colonnade on one side, running along the walls of buildings that face a quadrangle or garth. The attachment of a cloister to a cathedral or church usually indicates that it is (or was once) part of a monastic foundation.

Cloistered (or "claustral") life is also another name for the life of a monk or nun in the enclosed religious orders; the modern English term enclosure is used in contemporary Catholic church law^[1] to mean cloistered, and cloister is sometimes used as a synonym for monastery.

In medieval times, cloisters served the primary function of quiet meditation or study gardens. The hortus conclusus or "enclosed garden" of medieval times featured the essential well at the center, from which four paths divided the space into quadrants.

The largest cloister in the world (12,000 m²/130,000 sq ft) is at the Certosa di Padula near Salerno in southern Italy.

[edit] See also

• Peristyle

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Cloisters

Look up cloister in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

A cloister can also be a large container used to house large amounts of liquid.

[edit] Notes

[edit] External links

• Photographs of cloisters in Spain, Portugal and England
• The Code of Canon Law, cf canons 667 ff.
• New Advent Encyclopaedia III ff. on "Nuns, properly so called
• "Cloister" in the New Advent encyclopaedia
• New Advent Encyclopaedia on "Religious Life
• Photos and information on cloisters in France, Italy and Spain