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A Choroid plexus papilloma (CPP) is a rare, slow-growing, histologically benign intracranial neoplasm or tumor that is commonly located in the ventricular system of the choroid plexus.[1] It may obstruct the cerebrospinal fluid flow, causing increased intracranial pressure.
[edit] PathophysiologyThe tumor is neuroectodermal in origin and similar in structure to a normal choroid plexus. They may be created by epithelial cells of the choroid plexus. [edit] Frequency and age affectedInternationally tumors of the choroid plexus are rare, accounting for 0.4-0.6% of all intracranial neoplasms. It most commonly affects young children under the age of 5 with a mean patient age of 5.2 years. [edit] Signs and symptomsSigns of the tumor resulting from increased intracranial pressure are present in 91% of patients, with Vomiting, homonymous visual field defects and headache being the most common symptoms. [edit] Surgical treatmentChoroid plexus papillomas are benign tumors that are usually cured by surgery; malignant progression has been rarely reported. [edit] See also
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