Chief Blackbird (Wash-ing-guhsah-ba) (c.1750-1800) was the leader of the Omaha Native American Indian tribe who commanded the trade routes used by Spanish, French, British and later American traders until the late 18th century. He was one of the first of the Plains Indian chiefs to trade with white explorers and also believed to be the first of the Plains Indian chiefs to openly question white encroachment. Blackbird used trade as a means to prosperity for his people and as a way to ensure white explorers were aware that they were the guests. The Omaha were not warlike people, yet they were the first on the Great Plains to have mastered equestrianism around 1770 and were at one point, while Chief Blackbird was alive, the most powerful Indian tribe in the Great Plains.

Chief Blackbird died during a smallpox epidemic in 1800. In 1804, the Lewis and Clark Expedition members were led to Chief Blackbird's burial site, which sits on a bluff on the west side of the Missouri River, in present day Nebraska.

[edit] References

• Reinhard, Karl J. and Hastings, Dennis. "Introduction". Learning from the Ancestors. http://www.unl.edu/ancestors/intro.html. Retrieved 2006-05-24. 
• Irving, Washington. "Washington Irving's Astoria". Astoria or Anecdotes of an Enterprise Beyond the Rocky Mountains. http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/html/astoria/chap16.htm. Retrieved 2006-05-24. 
• National Park Service. "Lewis and Clark Historical Background". http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/lewisandclark/intro22.htm. Retrieved 2006-05-24. 
• Omaha Tribe of Nebraska. "Blackbird Scenic Overlook". http://www.omahatribeofnebraska.com/attractions.html. Retrieved 2006-05-24. 
• Campbell, Paulette W.. "Ancestral Bones Reinterpreting the Past of the Omaha". http://www.neh.gov/news/humanities/2002-11/ancestralbones.html. Retrieved 2006-05-24. 

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