The Cheviot is a breed of white faced sheep which gets its name from a range of hills in north Northumberland and the Scottish Borders. It is still common in this area of the United Kingdom, but also in north west Scotland, Wales and the south west of England (especially Dartmoor and Exmoor) as well as more rarely in Australia, New Zealand and the United States. They are medium sized with rams weighing about 80 kg (180 lb) and ewes weighing around 40 kg (88 lb).

Contents 1 History 2 Characteristics 3 References 4 See also 5 External links

[edit] History

Early records indicate that the Cheviot was roaming in the border country between Scotland and England and in the Cheviot hills as early as the 14th century, although it would not necessarily have borne much resemblance to the breed we see today. It has been steadily improved over the centuries and crossed with other breeds.

In the 19th century, the Cheviot became increasingly common, as its wool was said to be ideal for use in durable tweed cloth. Today, the Cheviot is a dual-use breed used for meat and for wool. They are hardy mountain breeds and are very alert with good carriage. The Cheviot breed has many organizations that it is related to. Montadales are a mixture of Cheviot and Columbias. Cheviots are the base breed for many breeds that you see today.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] Characteristics

Mature weight for rams is 160 to 200 lb (73 to 91 kg) with ewes weighing 120 to 160 lb (54 to 73 kg). Mature ewes will average a 5 to 10 lb (2.3 to 4.5 kg) fleece that measure 27.0 - 33.0 microns and a spinning count of 48 - 56. The staple length of the fleece will be 3 to 5 in (7.6 to 13 cm) with a yield of 50 to 75%.^[1]

[edit] References

[edit] See also

• North Country Cheviot
• Border Cheviot
• Brecknock Hill Cheviot

[edit] External links

• Cheviot description as a rare breed in Australia
• American Cheviot Society
• The United Kingdom Cheviot Sheep Society
• Cheviot Sheepbreeders' Association Australia

This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please improve this article by introducing more precise citations where appropriate. (February 2008)

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