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Belchertown (previously known as Cold Spring and Belcher's Town)[1] is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 12,968 at the 2000 census. It is the home of Belchertown High School, the infamous Belchertown State School mental institution (closed in 1992), and Boivin Racing. Part of the town is part of the census-designated place of Belchertown.
[edit] HistoryBelchertown was first settled in 1731 and was officially incorporated in 1761. There are stories from early settlers of an angry creature in the sections of forest just south of the state police barracks, he became known as the Cold Spring Wild Man. Some residents of the town believe that he is still real. In 1816, part of Belchertown was combined with part of the town of Greenwich, Massachusetts to form Enfield, Massachusetts. In 1938, Enfield and Greenwich were two of the four towns that were disincorporated in 1938 to make way for the Quabbin Reservoir, and part of Enfield was merged back into Belchertown. [edit] GeographyAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 55.4 square miles (143.4 km²), of which, 52.7 square miles (136.6 km²) of it is land and 2.6 square miles (6.8 km²) of it (4.77%) is water. Neighborhoods include:[1]
[edit] DemographicsAs of the census[2] of 2000, there were 12,968 people, 4,886 households, and 3,517 families residing in the town. The population density was 245.9 people per square mile (95.0/km²). There were 5,050 housing units at an average density of 95.8/sq mi (37.0/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 96.14% White, 0.81% Black or African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.96% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.55% from other races, and 1.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 1.57% of the population. There were 4,886 households out of which 38.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.2% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.0% were non-families. 20.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.09. In the town the population was spread out with 27.3% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 33.3% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 8.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 94.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males. The median income for a household in the town was $52,467, and the median income for a family was $60,830. Males had a median income of $39,656 versus $30,909 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,938. About 5.1% of families and 5.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.1% of those under age 18 and 4.4% of that age 65 or over. [edit] Points of interest
[edit] Notable Former ResidentsPorter Rockwell the body guard of the prophet Joseph Smith was born in Belchertown on June 28, 1812 The novelist, Raymond Kennedy, spent his childhood in Belchertown in the 1930s. [edit] References
[edit] External links
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