Chelyabinsk Oblast (Russian: Челя́бинская о́бласть, Chelyabinskaya oblast) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Chelyabinsk. Population: 3,603,339 (2002 Census);[4] 3,623,732 (1989 Census).[9] [edit] Geography [edit] Time zone Chelyabinsk Oblast is located in the Yekaterinburg Time Zone (YEKT/YEKST). UTC offset is +0500 (YEKT)/+0600 (YEKST). [edit] Administrative divisions [edit] Demographics Population: 3,603,339 (2002 Census). The Census counted the following seventeen recognised ethnic groups of more than two thousand persons each in Chelyabinsk Oblast: - 2,965,568 Russians (82.3%);
- 205,041 Tatars (5.69%);
- 166,372 Bashkirs (4.62%);
- 76,994 Ukrainians (2.14%);
- 36,219 Kazakhs (1.00%);
- 28,457 Germans (0.79%);
- 20,355 Belarusians (0.56%);
- 18,055 Mordvins (0.50%);
- 9,483 Chuvash (0.26%);
- 8,601 Armenians (0.24%);
- 7,379 Azeris (0.20%);
- 5,125 Tajiks (0.14%);
- 4,930 Jews (0.14%);
- 3,486 Mari (0.10%);
- 3,344 Udmurts (0.09%);
- 3,324 Roma (0.09%);
- 3,057 Uzbeks (0.08%).
In addition, a further 0.24% of residents declined to state their ethnicity on the census questionnaire.[10] - Births (2008): 45,091 (12.8 per 1000)
- Deaths (2008): 52,795 (15.0 per 1000)
Source:[11] [edit] Vital Statistics for 2008 Source:[12] | District (2008) | Type | Births | Deaths | NG | BR | DR | NGR | | Chelyabinsk Oblast | Obl | 44931 | 52625 | -7694 | 12.8 | 15.0 | -0.22% | | Urban Areas | Obl | 34550 | 41787 | -7237 | 12.1 | 14.6 | -0.25% | | Rural Areas | Obl | 10381 | 10838 | -457 | 15.9 | 16.6 | -0.07% | | Chelyabinsk | Urb | 12540 | 14192 | -1652 | 11.5 | 13.0 | -0.15% | | Verkhny Ufaley | Urb | 516 | 727 | -211 | 13.6 | 19.1 | -0.55% | | Zlatoust | Urb | 2111 | 2658 | -547 | 11.1 | 13.9 | -0.28% | | Karabash | Urb | 227 | 262 | -35 | 14.5 | 16.7 | -0.22% | | Kopeysk | Urb | 1737 | 2476 | -739 | 12.5 | 17.8 | -0.53% | | Kyshtym | Urb | 535 | 695 | -160 | 12.5 | 16.2 | -0.37% | | Lokomotivny | Urb | 117 | 41 | 76 | 11.8 | 4.1 | 0.77% | | Magnitogorsk | Urb | 5276 | 6112 | -836 | 12.9 | 14.9 | -0.20% | | Miass | Urb | 2289 | 2559 | -270 | 13.7 | 15.3 | -0.16% | | Ozyorsk | Urb | 912 | 1312 | -400 | 9.2 | 13.2 | -0.40% | | Snezhinsk | Urb | 544 | 586 | -42 | 10.8 | 11.6 | -0.08% | | Tryokhgorny | Urb | 402 | 338 | 64 | 11.7 | 9.8 | 0.19% | | Troitsk | Urb | 1085 | 1269 | -184 | 13.2 | 15.4 | -0.22% | | Ust-Katav | Urb | 318 | 515 | -197 | 11.3 | 18.2 | -0.69% | | Chebarkul | Urb | 550 | 698 | -148 | 12.7 | 16.2 | -0.35% | | Yuzhnouralsk | Urb | 428 | 602 | -174 | 11.1 | 15.6 | -0.45% | | Agapovsky | Rur | 649 | 513 | 136 | 18.5 | 14.6 | 0.39% | | Argayashsky | Rur | 831 | 671 | 160 | 19.7 | 15.9 | 0.38% | | Ashinsky | Rur | 831 | 1286 | -455 | 12.6 | 19.5 | -0.69% | | Bredinsky | Rur | 485 | 480 | 5 | 15.6 | 15.4 | 0.02% | | Varnensky | Rur | 460 | 453 | 7 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 0.02% | | Verkhneuralsky | Rur | 575 | 743 | -168 | 13.6 | 17.6 | -0.40% | | Yemanzhelinsky | Rur | 648 | 923 | -275 | 12.2 | 17.3 | -0.51% | | Yetkulsky | Rur | 443 | 466 | -23 | 14.7 | 15.5 | -0.08% | | Kartalinsky | Rur | 702 | 809 | -107 | 14.1 | 16.2 | -0.21% | | Kaslinsky | Rur | 461 | 758 | -297 | 12.0 | 19.7 | -0.77% | | Katav-Ivanovsky | Rur | 448 | 709 | -261 | 12.8 | 20.2 | -0.74% | | Kizilsky | Rur | 432 | 400 | 32 | 16.2 | 15.0 | 0.12% | | Korkinsky | Rur | 900 | 1256 | -356 | 13.8 | 19.3 | -0.55% | | Krasnoarmeysky | Rur | 638 | 754 | -116 | 14.6 | 17.3 | -0.27% | | Kunashaksky | Rur | 521 | 549 | -28 | 17.6 | 18.6 | -0.10% | | Kusinsk | Rur | 420 | 535 | -115 | 13.9 | 17.7 | -0.38% | | Nagaybaksky | Rur | 334 | 392 | -58 | 15.0 | 17.7 | -0.27% | | Nyazepetrovsky | Rur | 298 | 433 | -135 | 14.6 | 21.3 | -0.67% | | Oktyabrsky | Rur | 419 | 398 | 21 | 15.6 | 14.8 | 0.08% | | Plastovsky | Rur | 450 | 453 | -3 | 17.2 | 17.3 | -0.01% | | Satkinsky | Rur | 1230 | 1398 | -168 | 14.2 | 16.1 | -0.19% | | Sosnovsky | Rur | 942 | 933 | 9 | 16.0 | 15.8 | 0.02% | | Troitsky | Rur | 529 | 506 | 23 | 17.1 | 16.3 | 0.08% | | Uvelsky | Rur | 508 | 533 | -25 | 16.1 | 16.9 | -0.08% | | Uysky | Rur | 385 | 387 | -2 | 14.6 | 14.7 | -0.01% | | Chebarkulsky | Rur | 494 | 538 | -44 | 16.6 | 18.1 | -0.15% | | Chesmensky | Rur | 311 | 307 | 4 | 15.5 | 15.3 | 0.02% | [edit] Religion Majority are Orthodox Christians, with a minority following Islam at around 12%.[citation needed] [edit] References - ^ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 1. Федеральные округа», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 1. Federal Districts, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
- ^ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
- ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation)" (in Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002). Federal State Statistics Service. http://perepis2002.ru/ct/html/TOM_01_03.htm. Retrieved 2008-10-17.
- ^ a b c d Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000)" (in Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002). Federal State Statistics Service. http://perepis2002.ru/ct/html/TOM_01_04_1.htm. Retrieved 2008-10-17.
- ^ According to Article 68.2 of the Constitution of Russia, only republics have the right to establish official languages other than Russian
- ^ Charter, Article 8.4
- ^ Official website of the Government of Chelyabinsk Oblast. Pyotr Ivanovich Sumin, Governor of Chelyabinsk Oblast (Russian)
- ^ Charter, Article 8.3-1
- ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров. (All Union Population Census of 1989. Present population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts and okrugs, krais, oblasts, districts, urban settlements, and villages serving as district administrative centers.)" (in Russian). Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989). Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1989. http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus89_reg2.php. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
- ^ (XLS) National Composition of Population for Regions of the Russian Federation. 2002 Russian All-Population Census. 2002. http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/English/4-2.xls. Retrieved 2006-07-20.
- ^ http://chelstat.gks.ru/digital/region1/2007/Показатели%20%20естественного%20%20движения%20%20населения.htm
- ^ http://chelstat.gks.ru/munstat/DocLib1/Forms/AllItems.aspx?RootFolder=/munstat/DocLib1/Демографическая%20статистика%20по%20городским%20округам%20и%20муниципальным%20районам%20области&FolderCTID=&View={34D3BD28-4978-44A2-9153-E090E213B963}
[edit] Sources - Законодательное Собрание Челябинской области. Закон №22-ЗО от 25 мая 2006 г. «Устав (основной закон) Челябинской области», в ред. Закона №427-ЗО от 30 апреля 2009 г. (Legislative Assembly of Chelyabinsk Oblast. Law #22-ZO of May 25, 2006 Charter (Basic Law) of Chelyabinsk Oblast, as amended by the Law #427-ZO of April 30, 2009. ).
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