A

• Georgy Adelson-Velsky
• Sergei Adian
• Naum Akhiezer
• Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov
• Pavel Alexandrov
• Konstantin Andreev
• Dmitri Anosov
• Suren Arakelov
• Vladimir Arnold

B

• Nikolai Sergeevich Bakhvalov
• Nina Bari
• Felix Berezin
• Sergei Natanovich Bernstein
• Nikolay Bogolyubov
• Fedor Bogomolov
• Vladimir Boltyansky
• Yuri Dmitrievich Burago

C

• Sergey Chaplygin
• Nikolai Chebotaryov
• Alexey Chervonenkis
• Stephan Cohn-Vossen

D

• Boris Delaunay
• Roland Dobrushin
• Vladimir Drinfel'd
• Eugene Dynkin

E

• Yury Yershov

F

• Ludvig Faddeev
• Abram Ilyich Fet
• Sergei Fomin
• Alexander Friedmann

G

• Boris Galerkin
• Israel Gelfand
• Alexander Gelfond
• Victor Glushkov
• Boris Vladimirovich Gnedenko
• Sergei K. Godunov
• Israel Gohberg
• Gregory M. Fikhtengol'ts

I

• Ivan Ivanovich Ivanov

K

• Victor Kac
• Veniamin Kagan
• Shoshana Kamin
• Leonid Kantorovich
• David Kazhdan
• Mstislav Keldysh
• Aleksandr Khinchin
• Estate V. Khmaladze
• Alexandre Kirillov
• Nikolai Kochin

K cont.

• Andrey Kolmogorov
• Jacob Tamarkin
• Gury Kolosov
• Nikolay Konstantinov
• Naum Krasner
• Mark Krasnosel'skii
• Mikhail Kravchuk
• Mark Krein
• Alexander Kronrod
• Nikolay Mitrofanovich Krylov
• Aleksandr Gennadievich Kurosh

L

• Olga Aleksandrovna Ladyzhenskaya
• Yevgeniy Landis
• Mikhail Lavrentyev
• Vladimir Levenshtein
• Leonid Levin
• Yuri Linnik
• Oleg Lupanov
• Nikolai Luzin
• Alexey Lyapunov
• Lazar Lyusternik

M

• Anatoly Maltsev
• Yuri I. Manin
• Gury Marchuk
• Grigory Margulis
• Yuri Matiyasevich
• Dmitrii Evgenevich Menshov
• Solomon Mikhlin
• David Milman
• Pierre Milman
• Vitali Milman
• Yurii Mitropolskiy
• Nikita Moiseyev
• D. D. Morduhai-Boltovskoi
• Boris Mordukhovich
• Herman Müntz
• Nikoloz Muskhelishvili

N

• Mark Naimark
• Vasily Sergeevich Nemchinov
• Nikolay Nekhoroshev
• Sergei Petrovich Novikov
• Pyotr Sergeyevich Novikov

O

• Olga Arsenievna Oleinik
• Yury Osipov

P

• Grigori Perelman
• Ivan Petrovsky
• Mark Semenovich Pinsker
• Vladimir Platonov
• Abraham Plessner

P cont.

• Aleksei Pogorelov
• Pelageya Polubarinova-Kochina
• Lev Pontryagin
• Mikhail Postnikov
• Vladimir Potapov
• Yuri Vasilevich Prokhorov

R

• Alexander Razborov
• Evgeny Yakovlevich Remez
• Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin
• Isaak Russman

S

• Viktor Sadovnichiy
• Otto Schmidt
• Lev Schnirelmann
• Igor Shafarevich
• Georgii Evgen'evich Shilov
• Albert Shiryaev
• Yakov G. Sinai
• Anatoliy Skorokhod
• Eugen Slutsky
• Vladimir Ivanovich Smirnov (mathematician)
• Sergei Sobolev
• Sergey Borisovich Stechkin
• Vladimir Steklov
• Ruslan L. Stratonovich

T

• Oleg Tozoni
• Boris Trakhtenbrot
• Andrey Nikolayevich Tychonoff

V

• Vadym Adamyan
• Valery Ivanovich Glivenko
• Vladimir Vapnik
• Ilia Vekua
• Anatoly Vershik
• Naum Vilenkin
• Ivan Matveyevich Vinogradov
• Oleg Viro
• Anatoli Georgievich Vitushkin
• Vadim G. Vizing
• Vasilii Sergeevich Vladimirov
• Aizik Isaakovich Vol'pert

W

• Viktor Wagner

Y

• Sergey Yablonsky
• Myhailo Yadrenko
• Isaak Yaglom
• Vladimir Andreevich Yakubovich
• Sofya Yanovskaya

Z

• Victor Zalgaller
• Efim Zelmanov