• [+] Heads of state of former countries (21 C, 2 P)
• [+] Heads of state of unrecognized or largely-unrecognized states (23 C)
• [+] Governors and heads of state of non-sovereign entities (23 C)

*

• [+] Heads of state in Asia (56 C)
• [+] Heads of state in the Caribbean (19 C)
• [+] Heads of state in South America (15 C)
• [+] Heads of state in Oceania (18 C, 1 P)
• [+] Heads of state in Europe (87 C, 1 P)
• [+] Heads of state in Central America (7 C, 1 P)
• [+] Heads of state in North America (15 C)
• [+] Heads of state in Africa (70 C)
• [+] Heads of state in the Middle East (38 C)

A

• [+] Heads of state of Afghanistan (4 C, 11 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Albania (2 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Algeria (3 C, 3 P)
• [+] Princes of Andorra (2 C, 15 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Angola (2 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Antigua and Barbuda (2 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Argentina (2 C, 1 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Armenia (3 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Australia (2 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Austria (2 C)
• [+] Presidents of Azerbaijan (8 P)

B

• [+] Heads of state of the Bahamas (6 C)
• [+] Bahraini monarchs (11 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Bangladesh (2 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Barbados (3 C, 1 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Belarus (2 C)
• [+] Belgian monarchs (6 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Belize (2 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Benin (2 C)
• [+] Bhutanese monarchs (9 P)
• [+] Presidents of Bolivia (68 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2 C)
• [+] Presidents of Botswana (5 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Brazil (3 C)
• [+] Sultans of Brunei (17 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Bulgaria (2 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Burkina Faso (1 C, 6 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Burma (3 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Burundi (1 C, 2 P)

C

• [+] Heads of state of Cambodia (2 C)
• [+] Presidents of Cameroon (4 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Canada (2 C, 8 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Cape Verde (2 C, 1 P)
• [+] Heads of state of the Central African Republic (6 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Chad (1 C, 8 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Chile (3 C, 33 P)
• [+] Chinese heads of state (4 C, 1 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Colombia (2 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Comoros (2 C)
• [+] Heads of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (7 P)
• [+] Presidents of the Republic of the Congo (6 P)
• [+] Presidents of Costa Rica (49 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Croatia (4 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Cuba (2 C, 1 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Cyprus (3 C)
• [+] Heads of state of the Czech Republic (3 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Côte d'Ivoire (2 C, 2 P)

D

• [+] Danish monarchs (70 P, 1 F)
• [+] Heads of state of Djibouti (2 C, 1 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Dominica (1 C, 2 P)
• [+] Heads of state of the Dominican Republic (1 C, 1 P)

E

• [+] Presidents of East Timor (5 P)
• [+] Presidents of Ecuador (79 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Egypt (3 C, 5 P)
• [+] Presidents of El Salvador (68 P)

E cont.

• [+] Presidents of Equatorial Guinea (4 P)
• [+] Presidents of Eritrea (2 P)
• [+] Rulers of Estonia (1 C, 11 P)
• [+] Rulers of Ethiopia (12 C, 44 P)

F

• [+] Heads of state of Fiji (4 C, 1 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Finland (3 C)
• [+] Heads of state of France (4 C, 20 P)

G

• [+] Heads of state of Gabon (2 C)
• [+] Presidents of The Gambia (2 P)
• [+] Heads of state of The Gambia (2 C, 1 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Georgia (country) (2 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Germany (3 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Ghana (4 C, 1 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Greece (2 C, 1 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Grenada (2 C)
• [+] Presidents of Guatemala (50 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Guinea (3 C)
• [+] Presidents of Guinea-Bissau (9 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Guyana (4 C)

H

• [+] Heads of state of Haiti (3 C, 1 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Lebanon (2 C)
• [+] Presidents of Honduras (60 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Hungary (2 C, 2 P)

I

• [+] Presidents of Iceland (7 P)
• [+] Heads of state of India (7 C, 1 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Indonesia (3 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Iran (4 C, 1 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Iraq (4 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Ireland (3 C, 2 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Israel (10 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Italy (3 C)

J

• [+] Heads of state of Jamaica (3 C, 1 P)
• [+] Japanese monarchs (1 C, 10 P)
• [+] Kings of Jordan (6 P)

K

• [+] Presidents of Kazakhstan (1 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Kenya (3 C)
• [+] Presidents of Kiribati (7 P)
• [+] Kiribati politicians (2 C, 2 P)
• [+] Rulers of Kuwait (18 P)
• [+] Presidents of Kyrgyzstan (5 P)

L

• [+] Heads of state of Laos (2 C)
• [+] Presidents of Latvia (12 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Lesotho (1 C, 1 P)
• [+] Presidents of Liberia (29 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Libya (1 C, 8 P)
• [+] Princes of Liechtenstein (30 P)
• [+] Lithuanian rulers (2 C, 2 P)
• [+] Monarchs of Luxembourg (6 C, 3 P)

M

• [+] Presidents of the Republic of Macedonia (4 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Madagascar (3 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Malawi (2 C)
• [+] Monarchs of Malaysia (10 C, 18 P)
• [+] Presidents of the Maldives (8 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Mali (1 C, 6 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Malta (4 C)
• [+] Presidents of the Marshall Islands (8 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Mauritania (1 C, 11 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Mauritius (2 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Mexico (4 C)
• [+] Presidents of the Federated States of Micronesia (9 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Moldova (1 C)
• [+] Princes of Monaco (1 C, 20 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Mongolia (2 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Montenegro (2 C)
• [+] Moroccan monarchs (2 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Mozambique (2 C)

N

• [+] Presidents of Namibia (3 P)

N cont.

• [+] Presidents of Nauru (13 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Nepal (2 C)
• [+] Dutch monarchs (1 C, 25 P)
• [+] Heads of state of New Zealand (3 C, 6 P)
• [+] Presidents of Nicaragua (74 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Niger (1 C, 2 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Nigeria (6 C, 10 P)
• [+] Heads of state of North Korea (6 P)
• [+] Norwegian monarchs (5 C, 70 P, 1 F)

O

• [+] Sultans of Oman (11 P)

P

• [+] Heads of state of Pakistan (4 C)
• [+] Presidents of Palau (9 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Panama (2 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Papua New Guinea (2 C)
• [+] Presidents of Paraguay (55 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Peru (3 C)
• [+] Heads of state of the Philippines (2 C, 2 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Poland (5 C, 5 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Portugal (2 C)

Q

• [+] Emirs of Qatar (6 P)

R

• [+] Heads of state of Romania (2 C, 10 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Russia (10 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Rwanda (2 C)

S

• [+] Heads of state of Saint Kitts and Nevis (2 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Saint Lucia (2 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2 C)
• [+] O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa (5 P)
• [+] Captains Regent of San Marino (43 P)
• [+] Heads of state of São Tomé and Príncipe (6 P)
• [+] Kings of Saudi Arabia (10 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Senegal (2 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Serbia (3 C, 1 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Seychelles (2 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Sierra Leone (2 C)
• [+] Presidents of Singapore (9 P, 5 F)
• [+] Heads of state of Slovakia (2 C, 1 P)
• [+] Presidents of Slovenia (4 P)
• [+] Heads of state of the Solomon Islands (2 C)
• [+] Presidents of Somalia (1 C, 14 P)
• [+] Heads of state of South Africa (4 C)
• [+] Presidents of South Korea (1 C, 11 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Spain (4 C, 3 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Sri Lanka (4 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Sudan (4 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Suriname (2 C)
• [+] Swazi monarchs (12 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Sweden (2 C)
• [+] Swiss Federal Council (2 C, 7 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Syria (10 C, 1 P)

T

• [+] Heads of state of Tajikistan (1 C, 7 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Tanzania (4 C, 1 P)
• [+] Thai monarchs (1 C, 56 P)
• [+] Presidents of Togo (6 P)
• [+] Tongan monarchs (1 C, 17 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Trinidad and Tobago (3 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Tunisia (3 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Turkey (5 C)
• [+] Presidents of Turkmenistan (2 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Tuvalu (2 C)

U

• [+] Heads of state of Uganda (4 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Ukraine (3 C)
• [+] Presidents of the United Arab Emirates (5 P)
• [+] British monarchs (8 C, 8 P)
• [+] Heads of state of the United States (4 C, 4 P)
• [+] Heads of state of Uruguay (2 C)
• [+] Heads of state of Uzbekistan (1 C, 3 P)