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Part of a series on
René Descartes
Cartesianism
Rationalism
Foundationalism
Doubt & Certainty
Dream argument
Cogito ergo sum
Trademark argument
Mind-body dichotomy
Analytic geometry
Coordinate system
Cartesian circle
Folium
Rule of signs
Cartesian diver
Balloonist theory
Works
The World
Discourse on the Method
La Géométrie
Meditations on First Philosophy
Principles of Philosophy
Passions of the Soul
Notable People
Christina of Sweden
Baruch Spinoza
Gottfried Leibniz

Cartesianism is the name given to the philosophical doctrine (or school) of René Descartes.

Contents

[edit] Geographical dispersal

In Holland, where Descartes had lived for a long time, Cartesianism was a doctrine popular mainly among university professors and lecturers. In Germany, its influence was slight. In France, it was very popular, and gained influence also among Jansenistss such as Antoine Arnauld, though there also, as in Italy, it became opposed by the church. In Italy, the doctrine failed to make inroads, probably since Descartes' works were placed on the Index in 1663.[1]

In England, due to religious and other reasons Cartesianism never was hardly even accepted.[1] Though Thomas More was initially attracted to the doctrine, his own changing attitudes toward Descartes mirrored those of the country: "quick acceptance, serious examination with accumulating ambivalence, final rejection."[2]

[edit] Notable Cartesianists

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Copleston, Frederick Charles (2003). A history of philosophy, Volume 4. Continuum International. p. 174. ISBN 9780826468987. http://books.google.com/books?id=ZtDGtgARkzMC&pg=PA174. 
  2. ^ Lennon, Thomas M.; John M. Nicholas, John Whitney Davis (1982). Problems of Cartesianism. McGill-Queen's Press. p. 4. ISBN 9780773510005. http://books.google.com/books?id=vzvKOhiOe_YC&pg=PA4. 



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