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Malaysia

This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
Malaysia



Other countries · Atlas
Politics portal

The Cabinet of Malaysia is the executive branch of Malaysia's government. Led by the Prime Minister, the cabinet is a council of ministers who are accountable to the Parliament. According to the Article 43 of the Constitution, members of the Cabinet can only be selected from members of either houses of Parliament. Formally, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong appoints all Ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister, which he is obliged to follow.[1]

By convention, members of the Cabinet are typically appointed from the lower house of Parliament, the Dewan Rakyat. Although Deputy Ministers and/or Parliamentary Secretaries may be appointed to each portfolio, they are not included in the Cabinet. The Cabinet meets weekly, originally every Wednesday.[2] After the position of Parliamentary Secretary was removed and partial live telecasts of Parliament proceedings began in 2008, Cabinet meetings were moved to Fridays whenever Parliament sat, so as to allow Ministers to personally answer questions during Question Time in Parliament.[3]

The composition of the Cabinet, and the number of portfolios depends mainly on the wishes of the Prime Minister at the time. However, the post of Finance Minister was considered so important as to be a necessity, and as a result was incorporated by the Minister of Finance (Incorporation) Act 1957 (Act 375).[4] The position of Deputy Prime Minister is one that exists by convention, and as a result a Prime Minister could theoretically form a Cabinet without a Deputy.[5]

Deputy Ministers exist for each portfolio, although they are not considered members of the Cabinet. The position of Deputy Minister was created by constitutional amendment in 1960. Parliamentary Secretaries used to be appointed but there were no parliamentary secretaries in the cabinet formed after the 2008 Malaysian general election. Parliamentary Secretaries were provided for by an amendment in 1963. Deputy Ministers and Parliamentary Secretaries are also appointed from members of Parliament, and hold the same powers as Ministers. An additional office, that of Political Secretary, exists. Political Secretaries need not be members of Parliament. Before taking office, all members of the Cabinet, Deputy Ministers, Parliamentary Secretaries and Political Secretaries take an oath of secrecy concerning the proceedings of the Cabinet. (See also Official Secrets Act (Malaysia).)[5]

Contents

[edit] Current cabinet

The Barisan Nasional coalition won the general elections to the 12th Malaysian Parliament on March 8, 2008 and formed the government. Following Abdullah Ahmad Badawi's stepping down as Prime Minister, the new Malaysian Cabinet line up was announced by the new coalition leader, Najib Tun Razak, on April 9, 2009 and were sworn in on April 10, 2009.

Portfolio Office Bearer Party
Prime Minister of Malaysia
Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia
Najib Tun Razak
Muhyiddin Yassin
UMNO
UMNO
Ministers (without portfolio) in the Prime Minister's Department

Koh Tsu Koon (Senator)
Nazri Aziz
Nor Mohamed Yakcop
Jamil Khir Baharom (Senator)
Idris Jala (Senator)
GERAKAN
UMNO
UMNO
UMNO
Independent
Minister of Finance
Minister of Finance II
Najib Tun Razak
Ahmad Husni Hanadzlah
UMNO
UMNO
Minister of Education Muhyiddin Yassin UMNO
Minister of Transport Ong Tee Keat MCA
Minister of Plantation Industries and Commodities Bernard Dompok UPKO
Minister of Home Affairs Hishammuddin Tun Hussein UMNO
Minister of Information, Communications and Culture Rais Yatim UMNO
Minister of Energy, Green Technology and Water Peter Chin Fah Kui SUPP
Minister of Rural and Regional Development Mohd Shafie Apdal UMNO
Minister of Higher Education Mohamed Khaled Nordin UMNO
Minister of International Trade and Industry Mustapa Mohamed UMNO
Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation Maximus Ongkili PBS
Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Douglas Uggah Embas PBB
Minister of Tourism Ng Yen Yen MCA
Minister of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry Noh Omar UMNO
Minister of Defence Ahmad Zahid Hamidi UMNO
Minister of Works Shaziman Abu Mansor UMNO
Minister of Health Liow Tiong Lai MCA
Minister of Youth and Sports Ahmad Shabery Cheek UMNO
Minister of Human Resources Subramaniam Sathasivam MIC
Minister of Domestic Trade, Co-operatives and Consumerism Ismail Sabri Yaakob UMNO
Minister of Housing and Local Government Kong Cho Ha     MCA
Minister of Women, Family and Community Development Shahrizat Abdul Jalil (Senator) UMNO
Minister of Foreign Affairs Anifah Aman UMNO
Minister of the Federal Territories and Urban Well-being Raja Nong Chik Zainal Abidin (Senator) UMNO

[edit] See also

[edit] Notes and references

  1. ^ Hj. Mohd Jali, Nazaruddin, Redzuan, Ma'arof, Abu Samah, Asnarulkhadi & Hj. Mohd Rashid, Ismail (2003). Malaysian Studies: Nationhood and Citizenship, p. 73. Pearson Malaysia. ISBN 983-2473-91-8.
  2. ^ Funston, John (2001). "Malaysia: Developmental State Challenged". In John Funston (Ed.), Government and Politics in Southeast Asia, pp. 173–175. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
  3. ^ "Cabinet now to meet Fridays for ministers to attend parliament". The Malaysian Insider. 2008-04-09. http://themalaysianinsider.com/mni/cabinet-now-to-meet-fridays-for-ministers-to-attend-parliament.html. Retrieved 2008-04-09. 
  4. ^ Wu, Min Aun & Hickling, R. H. (2003). Hickling's Malaysian Public Law, pp. 84–85. Petaling Jaya: Pearson Malaysia. ISBN 983-74-2518-0.
  5. ^ a b Wu & Hickling, p. 86.

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