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Côte Saint-Luc, Quebec
Côte Saint-Luc, Quebec
	— City —
City of Côte Saint-Luc
	Location of Côte Saint-Luc on the Island of Montreal.; (Grey areas indicate demerged municipalities).
	Coordinates: 45°28′N 73°40′W / 45.467°N 73.667°W
Country	Canada
Province	Quebec
Region	Montréal
Incorporated	1903
City	1958
Electoral Districts; Federal	; Mount Royal
Provincial	D'Arcy-McGee
	Government
- Mayor	Anthony Housefather
- Federal MP(s)	Irwin Cotler (LIB)
- Quebec MNA(s)	Lawrence Bergman (PLQ)
	Area
- Total	6.95 km2 (2.7 sq mi)
	Population (2006)
- Total	31,395
- Density	4,516.0/km2 (11,696.4/sq mi)
- Change (2001-06)	▲3.8%
- Dwellings	14,371
Time zone	Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
- Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
Postal code(s)	H4V, H4W
Area code(s)	(514) and (438)
Website	www.cotesaintluc.org

Côte Saint-Luc is a municipality in the province of Quebec, Canada, situated in Montreal's West End.

[edit] History

The town of Côte Saint-Luc appeared from merger of populations issued from the villages of Cavendish (today completely destroyed by the passage of an interchange), Hampstead and Montreal West. The town center was vaguely located at the intersection of Cavendish Avenue and Côte Saint-Luc Road with the old town hall corresponding to the location of the current Esso station.

Throughout 1920s, the town grew fast and accepted many immigrant populations leaving Montreal, notably German-Jewish, Scottish, and British families and their descendants. By 1935, the population reached 5,000. Côte Saint-Luc was slowly siding railroad developments and industrial activities were relocating up north. A perfect example of this is an old warehouse near the intersection of Westminster and Côte Saint-Luc which today became a strip mall.

It was established first as a borough of Montreal, and then as a separate city in 1958. Between 1960 and 1970, suburbs heavily developed, dividing the city into autonomous residential districts. Today, it is mainly an upper-middle class residential suburb of Montreal. Côte Saint-Luc has a history of being innovative and was the first municipality in Quebec to ban smoking in public places as well as the first to require bicycle helmets.

After many years of debate and disagreement, Côte Saint-Luc agreed to the extension of Cavendish Blvd. in Côte Saint-Luc, most likely through an indirect route, to Cavendish Blvd. in the borough of Saint-Laurent, over the Canadian Pacific railyards. However, the City of Montreal has delayed their timeline for constructing the new road until at least 2015, seeing as there is a current debate on CPR sorting yard space recycling and rezoning deposited at the city planning department.

Côte Saint-Luc (along with all Montreal Island's other suburbs) was forced to merge with the city of Montreal on January 1, 2002, but was given the opportunity to demerge from the city in 2004. During the 4 years that it was merged with the City of Montreal, some services decreased. It was merged with its neighboring suburbs of Hampstead and Montreal West to form the borough of Côte-Saint-Luc—Hampstead—Montréal-Ouest. In a referendum held on June 20, 2004 over 87% of Côte Saint-Luc residents voted to demerge and Côte Saint-Luc was re-established as a separate city on January 1, 2006.

[edit] Government

The leaders of the demerger movement were all elected (or acclaimed) to the new City council with Anthony Housefather being elected Mayor. The City's General Manager is Ken Lerner.

The City of Côte Saint-Luc is led by the mayor and eight councillors. The current councillors (as of November 2009) are

Sam Goldbloom (District 1)
Mike Cohen (District 2)
Dida Berku (District 3)
Steven Erdelyi (District 4)
Allan J. Levine (District 5)
Glenn J. Nashen (District 6)
Mitchell Brownstein (District 7)
Ruth Kovac (District 8).

[edit] Public services

A 2006-present Chevrolet Colorado from Côte St. Luc

Côte Saint-Luc is served by a unique Emergency Medical Services first responder system. The only volunteer first responders on the island of Montreal, the Emergency Medical Services department answers more than 3,000 calls for help every year. The EMS volunteers provide a vital link in the chain of survival, arriving on scene within three minutes to stabilize the patient, before the Urgences-Santé ambulance arrives to transport the patient to the hospital. Côte Saint-Luc also has a full time Public Security Department who enforce municipal by-laws and recently launched a volunteer Citizens on Patrol (vCOP) program that allows residents to deter crime. The city is well known for its fine parks and recreational facilities including the Eleanor London Côte Saint-Luc Public Library, one of few libraries in North America that is open every day of the year.

[edit] Geography

Along with Hampstead and Montreal West, Côte Saint-Luc forms an enclave within Montreal. Côte Saint-Luc also has two exclaves sandwiched between Hampstead and the city of Montreal. The larger one contains the residential development North of Hampstead and Decarie Square shopping centre, while the smaller one consists of just fifteen residential buildings on MacDonald Ave.

[edit] Demographics

The City of Côte Saint-Luc is a bilingual, multicultural community. Approximately 70% of the population speaks English as their home language and approximately 15% speak French as their home language with the other 15% of the population speaking a non-official language at home. When divided amongst preferred official language of use, English is the preferred language of approximately 80% of the population and French 20%. The Jewish community makes up the largest religious community in Côte Saint-Luc with Catholics being second. The City has a substantial Italian community.

Mother Tongue Languages

Statistics for the population according to mother tongue (the first language learned and still remembered) vary significantly from the statistics for home language (the language spoken most often at home), as well as also varying significantly from the statistics for official language usage. The 2006 census found that about 47% of residents had English as a mother tongue (including persons who had more than one mother tongue), while about 17% had French as a mother tongue (also including persons who had more than one mother tongue). The next most common mother tongues were Russian, Yiddish, Hebrew, Romanian, Spanish, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, and Persian.

Mother Tongue	Population	Percentage
English	13,515	44.66%
French	4,740	15.66%
English and French	325	1.07%
English and a non-official language	295	0.97%
French and a non-official language	135	0.45%
English, French and a non-official language	65	0.21%
Russian	1,645	5.44%
Yiddish	1,290	4.26%
Hebrew	955	3.16%
Romanian	900	2.97%
Spanish	805	2.66%
Hungarian	600	1.98%
Italian	600	1.98%
Polish	550	1.82%
Persian	505	1.67%
Bulgarian	405	1.34%

Mother Tongue	Population	Percentage
Korean	385	1.27%
Arabic	370	1.22%
Tagalog	345	1.14%
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	0.86%
German	230	0.76%
Portuguese	130	0.43%
Cantonese	125	0.41%
Croatian	80	0.26%
Tamil	75	0.25%
Creole	70	0.23%
Czech	70	0.23%
Dutch	65	0.21%
Greek	55	0.18%
Bengali	50	0.17%
Slovak	50	0.17%
Ukrainian	50	0.17%

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[edit] Famous residents

Former residents of Côte Saint-Luc include trauma surgeon Ernest FJ Block, fashion designer Shelley Twik, politician and lawyer Irwin Cotler, actor William Shatner, and poet Irving Layton. Author Gordon Korman grew up in Côte Saint-Luc. Comedy screenwriter Ricky Blitt and older brother Barry Blitt, a magazine illustrator, were both raised there.

[edit] Sister cities

Ashkelon, Israel

[edit] References

^ Ministère des Affaires Municipales et Régions: Côte Saint-Luc
^ Parliament of Canada Federal Riding History: MOUNT ROYAL (Quebec)
^ Chief Electoral Officer of Québec - 40th General Election Riding Results: D'ARCY-McGEE
^ ^a ^b 2006 Statistics Canada Community Profile: Côte Saint-Luc, Quebec
^ "Côte-Saint-Luc, V". Detailed Mother Tongue (103), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data. Statistics Canada. 2007-11-20. http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=89202&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=701&Temporal=2006&Theme=70&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&GID=773021. Retrieved 2008-02-06.

[edit] External links

[edit] See also

[AMRQ-0] Ministère des Affaires Municipales et Régions: Côte Saint-Luc

[1] Parliament of Canada Federal Riding History: MOUNT ROYAL (Quebec)

[2] Chief Electoral Officer of Québec - 40th General Election Riding Results: D'ARCY-McGEE

[SC2006-3] 2006 Statistics Canada Community Profile: Côte Saint-Luc, Quebec

[4] "Côte-Saint-Luc, V". Detailed Mother Tongue (103), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data. Statistics Canada. 2007-11-20. http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=89202&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=701&Temporal=2006&Theme=70&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&GID=773021. Retrieved 2008-02-06.

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