Coordinates: 52°03′00″N 0°41′38″W / 52.050°N 0.694°W / 52.050; -0.694

Broughton
Broughton  Broughton shown within Buckinghamshire
Population	1,367 [1]
OS grid reference	SP895399
Unitary authority	Milton Keynes
Ceremonial county	Buckinghamshire
Region	South East
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	MILTON KEYNES
Postcode district	MK10
Dialling code	01908
Police	Thames Valley
Fire	Buckinghamshire
Ambulance	South Central
EU Parliament	South East England
UK Parliament	North East Milton Keynes
List of places: UK • England • Buckinghamshire

Broughton is the name of a historic village in North Buckinghamshire that has been a constituent element of Milton Keynes since the latter's designation in 1967; a civil parish; and modernly a suburb and new district of the 'city'^[2].

[edit] History and Location

The name is Old English and meant village by the brook. In the Domesday Book, it is listed as owned by a Walter Giffard and the tenant was a Hugh de Bolbec. In the 6th century, its name was spelt Brotone, which is still its customary pronunciation. The original Northampton to London turnpike came through the village (to join Watling Street [now the A5 road] near Woburn).^[3] The current main route, the M1 motorway, is very near and Junction 14 is barely half a mile away.

The Milton Keynes grid road, Portway (H5), forms the district's northern boundary and Brickhill Street (V11) provides its western. The section of the old turnpike, once the A50, is now part of the A5130. The original route through centre of the old village, named 'London Road', was bypassed in the early 1970s, the newer route runs between it and the another MK district, Brook Furlong, and provides the eastern boundary. Finally, Chaffron Way (H7), provides the southern boundary: in mid 2009 this was extended to meet the A5130 but as of 1 June 2009 has yet to open.

The district can be split into at least three areas. The original Broughton village forms part of a conservation area at the northern end, bounded by the brook and the A5130. Broughton Atterbury is an area of new build housing, predominantly between the Eastern side of the brook and the V11 grid road: this area has recently been completed and is awaiting final road surfacing. Broughton Gate is a new area, part of the Milton Keynes Eastern Expansion area and covers the area to the west of the brook. The iconic cable-stayed bridge is one of two main road crossing across Broughton Brook, although a third will be added when the newly completed H7 extension between Broughton and the neighboring district of Kingston is opened.

[edit] Facilities

The facilities in the area include a "Hungry Horse" chain public house, and a range of small shops, hair dressers and convenience stores. Broughton Fields primary school serves the area, whilst secondary education is provided by Oakgrove School in nearby Middleton. In addition, Broughton Manor Preparatory school is also situated near to the old village.

Broughton is within easy walking distance of the Milton Keynes park and ride service to Central Milton Keynes. The Kingston Shopping Centre, which includes one of the UK's largest^{[citation needed]} Tesco stores, a McDonald's and a Dominos Pizza outlet, is nearby.

A site for a community playing fields has been also been identified between the old village and the primary school. The Broughton Brook linear park stretches the length of the brook as it travels through the area. This provides recreation space for residents. In the North end of Broughton, there is considerable open space and a conservation area. Although the population of this area has grown considerably, this open space is underused and provides a quiet retreat.

[edit] Google controversy

After a standoff between a number of residents and one of Google Street View's camera cars^[4], some residents claimed that Google's streetview photographs of the village would encourage burglary.^[5].

[edit] Civil parish

Broughton Parish has a joint parish council with Middleton (Milton Keynes Village) parish.^[6]

[edit] St Lawrence 14th Century Church

St Lawrence's, Broughton

St Lawrence’s Church in Broughton is 14th century church with a 15th century tower. A series of wall paintings covering large parts of the north and south walls, discovered during an 1849 restoration, are the chief interest of the church. The paintings include a 14th CenturyPieta, a Doom, St Helena and St Eligius, and St George slaying the Dragon.^{[7] [8]}

The Rectors of St Lawrence are recorded from the end of 1261 to date, many may be interned within the grounds of St Lawrence.^[9]

[edit] Canal development

The planned new waterway (Bedford & Milton Keynes Waterway) between Milton Keynes and Bedford will run through Broughton Brook^[10]

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• The website of the joint Broughton and Milton Keynes civil parish council.
• VisitChurches.org entry for St Lawrences.
• 'Parishes : Broughton' - Victoria History of the Counties of England, A History of the County of Buckingham: Volume 4 (1927), pp. 303-308.

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