The 39th British Columbia general election was held on May 12, 2009 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly in the Canadian province of British Columbia. The BC Liberal Party formed the government of the province prior to this general election under the leadership of Premier Gordon Campbell. The New Democratic Party under the leadership of Carole James is the Official Opposition. The election was the first contested on a new electoral map completed in 2008, with the total number of constituencies increased from 79 in the previous legislature to 85. Under amendments to the BC Constitution Act passed in 2001, BC elections are now held on fixed dates which are the second Tuesday in May every four years. A second referendum on electoral reform was held in conjunction with the election. The election did not produce a significant change in the province's political landscape. The Liberals, who have been in power since the 2001 election, were returned to power, constituting the first time in 23 years a party has won three elections in a row. As a result of the seat redistribution, both the Liberals and the New Democrats gained seats, and both parties increased their popular vote by less than one per cent over 2005. Each party lost two incumbent MLAs: the NDP's Jenn McGinn and Charlie Wyse, and the Liberals' John Nuraney and Wally Oppal were defeated. All other seat changes in the election resulted from the new seats or from retiring incumbents. [edit] Political parties [edit] British Columbia Liberal Party | | Leader: Gordon Campbell The BC Liberal party dropped from 72 to 46 seats in the legislature after the 2005 provincial election. Having formed a majority government since 2001 the party is promoting its own track record as the government. Much of the party's platform was revealed in the 2009 Budget which included a 3-year fiscal plan including revenue expectations, tax measures, and spending priorities. The budget proposes cost savings from reduced budgets in half of the ministries, 76% less government advertising, public sector wage freezes, and less spending on government travel costs, contracted professional services, and discretionary spending. The budget plan proposes to increase spending by $4.8 billion over 3 years for healthcare, $300 million over 3 years for social services, and $800 million more annually for education, as well as some new funding for childcare, policing, victims services, and social housing. The BC Liberal platform, some of it already promised in the budget, advocates, among other points, hospital improvements in Surrey, Victoria, Vernon, Fort St. John and Kelowna; travel and accommodation assistance to families who must travel long distances to be with their children when they are receiving care; new measures to help remote communities get new access to fresh fruit and vegetables; provide citizens electronic access to their health records; establish voluntary 5-year-old kindergarten classes; establish a law school at Thompson Rivers University, a medical school at UBC Okanagan, and a Wood Design and Innovation Centre at UNBC; doubling the BC Training Tax Credit; exempt the first $20,000 of seniors' pension income from income tax; legislate a Residents Bill of Rights for seniors living in residential care facilities and a registry for residential care aides; install cameras to monitor school yards and high-risk public areas; outlaw dumping of raw sewage into the Strait of Juan de Fuca and help build a new sewage treatment plan for Greater Victoria.[1] | [edit] New Democratic Party of British Columbia | | Leader: Carole James Under Carole James' leadership the NDP won seats to 33 in the 2005 election and two by-elections in 2008. Among other points, their platform involves repealing the carbon tax, instituting a cap and trade plan of greenhouse gas emissions, adopting California's tough vehicle tailpipe emission standards, expanding the capacity and efficiency of public hospitals, instituting health care wait time guarantees, a 1 year small business tax holiday, freezing post-secondary tuition fees, hire more Crown Prosecutors, restoring public oversight to BC Ferries, restricting raw log exports, increase the minimum wage to $10/hr indexed to inflation, placing a moratorium on new private run-of-the-river power projects, reinstating the Buy BC program, creating a new Rural Economic Development Fund, and promoting farm gate sales of agricultural products (including meat).[2] | [edit] Green Party of British Columbia | | Leader: Jane Sterk The Green Party is running a full slate of candidates, as it did in 2005 when they won over 9 percent of the vote but no seats in the legislature. Their new leader is Jane Sterk, a former Esquimalt councillor. They are supporting of the BC-STV proposal in the referendum. The party released their platform in a book titled British Columbia's Green Book, 2009—2013. Amongst other points, they are advocating balanced budgets, reducing taxes on industry and business while increasing taxes on pollution, creating a Green Venture Capital Fund to invest in green collar jobs, directing 1% from the PST to municipal governments, allowing municipalities to issue municipal bonds, creating a provincial police force, reducing tuition fees by 20%, increasing funding to post-secondary institutions, refunding full tuition fees to graduates who work and live in the province for five years after receiving their degree, banning use of cosmetic pesticides, expanding the Medical Service Plan (to cover chiropractic, physiotherapy, eye exams, massage therapy, routine physical exams, and counselling for addictions), creating a Guaranteed Livable Income by unifying all current income support programs, supporting harm reduction practices, regulating cannabis, halting river-based hydro projects pending a review of the environmental assessment process, re-establishing BC Ferries as a Crown corporation, halting the Gateway Program, using usage based insurance for ICBC rates, and creating a BC Legacy Fund from oil and gas royalties for municipal and rural community projects.[3] | [edit] Minor parties | | British Columbia Conservative Party Leader: Wilf Hanni The Conservatives are nominating 24 candidates, up from seven candidates in 2005 when they achieved 0.55% of the vote. In spite of his low profile their leader Wilf Hanni will be participating in a leaders' "Forum" in early May.[4] Their platform advocates, among other points, competitive and performance-based healthcare delivery within a publicly-funded system, opposing the Recognition and Reconciliation Bill with Aboriginal peoples, returning treaty responsibility to the federal government, repealing the carbon tax and opposing a carbon trading system, expand resource development (including offshore drilling), reduce the PST by 1%, harmonize the PST with the Federal GST, eliminate the Property Transfer Tax, roll back the salaries increases of MLAs and senior government employees, permitting parents more choices in which schools to send their children to and funding the schools accordingly, repealing the Corren Agreement, reduced tuition fees for students who meet certain standards in post-secondary education, light rail transit in southern Vancouver Island and in Chilliwack, eliminate tolls on bridges (including the proposed toll on the Port Mann Bridge), work requirements on public projects for criminals serving time in jail, a new program to address small crime separately from more serious crimes, creation of a program called Communities That Care to strengthen family dynamics and reduce negative youth behaviors, publish a Criminal Offenders Registry, creation of a substantive appeal process beyond the BC Human Rights Tribunal, enact a 'Right to a Free Vote' legislation for MLAs to freely vote in the Legislature, hold votes for federal senators, and implement a preferential voting system for provincial elections.[5] | | | British Columbia Libertarian Party Leader: None The Libertarian Party is running 6 candidates in this election, as they did in 2005. The party supports reducing government involvement in delivery of health care, education, and car insurance; reducing taxes as services are privatized; and reducing government regulation on guns and drugs.[6] | | | British Columbia Refederation Party Leader: Mike Summers The Refederation Party has nominated 22 candidates, up from four candidates in 2005 under its previous name the "Western Refederation Party of BC". The party mainly advocates for direct democracy based on the Swiss model, the creation of a provincial constitution, and re-negotiating with the federal government the terms of confederation. According to their website their platform also includes the creation of a provincial police force, homogeneous schools and classes of students with similar abilities, reinstating alternative medical options (such as physiotherapy, dental, and chiropractic) into the Medical Services Plan and placing the Medical Services Plan under the jurisdiction of ICBC, making WorkSafe an enforcement agency only by moving its insurance component to ICBC, a moratorium on run-of-river hydro projects and fish farms, holding a referendums on TILMA and the sale of Crown Corporations, as well as a judicial review of the sale of BC Rail.[8] | | | Communist Party of British Columbia Leader: George Gidora The Communist Party of BC is the provincial branch of the national Communist Party. It will run three candidates in the election, as they did in 2005. The CPBC is campaigning against BC-STV in favour of Mixed Member Proportional representation. They advocate for progressive tax based on ability to pay, raising the minimum wage to $16/hour indexed to the cost of living, ending the $6/hour training wage, holding a public inquiry into the sale of BC Rail, banning raw log exports, requiring by legislation the processing of timber locally for export, banning evictions for the purpose of renovation, scrapping the Gateway Program, holding elections for the TransLink board with a $1 single zone fare for the Lower Mainland, removing guns and tasers from transit police, eliminating tuition fees, expanding the apprenticeship program, lowering the voting age to 16, withdrawing from TILMA, and reintegrating BC Transmission Corporation back into BC Hydro.[9] | | | Nation Alliance Party Leader: Wei Ping Chen The Nation Alliance Party is a new party and is nominating 2 candidates in this election, both in Richmond ridings. The party seeks to promote the rights of ethnic minorities and recent immigrants. Among other points, they advocate promoting participation in the public affairs, promoting non-violence, and opposing racialism.[10] | | | People's Front Leader: Charles Boylan The People's Front is the provincial wing of the Marxist-Leninist Party of Canada which generally advocates, among other points, increased spending on health, education and other social, moratorium on the debt, hereditary rights of the Aboriginal peoples, recognition of the equality of all languages and cultures, recall elections, rights for individual to initiate legislation.[11] They nominated 4 candidates in this election, down from 5 in 2005 and 11 in 2001. | | | Reform Party of British Columbia Leader: David Charles Hawkins BC Reform has nominated four candidates. They had only one candidate in the 2005 election but nine in 2001 and a full slate of 75 in the 1996 election. According to their website, their platform includes, amongst other points, replacing the provincial income tax with a sales tax and a business tax on gross receipts, use of an employee payroll credit, repudiation of any carbon taxes and carbon credit trading, re-establishing public equity in BC Investment Management Corporation, re-establishment a Grand jury system, restrictions on judicial reviews of legislative actions, and elections for local provincial court judges.[12] | | | Sex Party Leader: John Ince Billing itself as "the world's first sex-positive party," the Sex Party has nominated three candidates in Vancouver riding, as it did in 2005. According to their website, their platform includes, amongst other points, requiring sexual health and hygiene education in schools, requiring school districts to establish professional support programs to address discrimination of sexual minorities, providing provincial funding for institutes studying and teaching human sexuality or researching sexuality policy issues, reserve designate areas for nudists on all public parks and beaches larger than one hectare, establish a Sex Worker Empowerment Program as an agency providing counseling, education, and advocacy to sex workers, requiring municipalities to treat sex toy businesses as other retail businesses, repeal sex negative regulations, requiring all long term care institutions to articulate a sexuality policy that is non-judgmental about residents' sexuality, creating a Sex-Positive Press Council to expose overt and subtle censorship in BC media, changing Victoria Day to Eros Day to celebrate and encourage sex-positive expression, and proclaiming Valentine's Day a statutory holiday.[13] | | | Western Canada Concept Leader: Doug Christie The Western Canada Concept has one candidate running in this election, down from two candidates in the 2005 election. The party strongly advocates independence for western Canada, and amongst other points advocates for pro-life legislation, strong private property rights, balanced budgets, promotion of cultural assimilation rather than multiculturalism, and compulsory public service with a volunteer armed forces.[14] | | | Your Political Party Leader: James Filippelli The party nominated 1 candidate in 2005 and are nominating 2 in 2009. Among other points, they advocate published reports explaining where every tax dollar is spent, free votes in the legislature, making all campaign promises legally binding, requiring MLAs hold public townhall-style meetings at least once every 4 months, labeling products sold in BC indicating environmental standards, adding generating capacity to existing dams, opening run-of-river dam project areas to recreational use, providing periodic written statements detailing the cost of each citizen's use of the health care system, provide forgivable loans to post-secondary students who continue to live and work in BC after graduation, permit more private post-secondary institutions, requiring all people serving time in jail to work to pay for the cost of their incarceration, legalization of marijuana, eliminate the property transfer tax, disallow restrictions on secondary suites and minimum home sizes, harvesting all Pine Beetle affected timber immediately, limiting the total allowable yearly fishing catch (rather than regulating length of the fishing season), require weekly educational programs for anyone receiving welfare payments, provide before and after school childcare, permitting private insurance companies to compete with ICBC.[16] | [edit] Timeline of the campaign April 10, 2008 passage of the Electoral Districts Act, 2008 moving BC from 79 to 85 constituencies. October 29, 2008 by-elections in Vancouver-Burrard and Vancouver-Fairview, both won by the New Democrats. March 20, 2009 Green Party releases platform. April 14, 2009 the campaign will officially begin when the writ is issued. April 24, 2009 1pm close of nominations for the election. May 12, 2009 Election day. [edit] Debates There was one TV debate featuring the leaders of the three major parties: Gordon Campbell, Carole James, and Jane Sterk on all three major BC networks on Sunday May 3 at 5:00 p.m. CKNW had a debate of the three leaders on April 23 from 8:30 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. CBC Radio One had a debate of the three leaders on April 21 at 7:30 a.m. [edit] Opinion polls | Polling firm | Dates | Link | Liberal | NDP | Green | Others | | Ipsos Reid | May 9, 2009 | [1] | 47% | 39% | 10% | 4% | | Angus Reid Strategies | May 7, 2009 | [2] | 44% | 42% | 10% | 4% | | Mustel Group | May 7, 2009 | [3] | 47% | 38% | 12% | 3% | | Environics | May 2, 2009 | [4] | 47% | 36% | 13% | 5% | | Angus Reid Strategies | April 28, 2009 | [5] | 42% | 39% | 13% | 6% | | Mustel Group | April 7, 2009 | [6] | 52% | 35% | 13% | - | | Angus Reid Strategies | March 25, 2009 | [7] | 43% | 37% | 13% | 7% | | Ipsos Reid | March 24, 2009 | [8] | 46% | 35% | 15% | 4% | | Mustel Group | February 10, 2009 | [9] | 52% | 36% | 12% | 1% | | Mustel Group | January 15, 2009 | [10] | 47% | 33% | 16% | 4% | | Election 2005 | May 17, 2005 | - | 45.8% | 41.5% | 9.2% | 2.9% | [edit] Results | Party | Party leader | # of
candidates | Seats | Popular vote | | 2005 | Dissolution | Elected | % Change | # | % | Change | | | Liberal | Gordon Campbell | 85 | 46 | 42 | 49 | +6.52% | 751,791 | 45.83% | +0.03% | | | New Democrats | Carole James | 85 | 33 | 34 | 35 | +6.06% | 691,342 | 42.14% | +0.62% | | | Independent / Non-affiliated | 17 | - | - | 1 | | 17,265 | 1.05% | +0.05% | | | Green | Jane Sterk | 85 | - | - | - | | 134,570 | 8.20% | -0.91% | | | Conservative | Wilf Hanni | 24 | - | - | - | | 34,465 | 2.10% | +1.55% | | | Refederation | Mike Summers | 22 | - | - | - | | 3,747 | 0.23% | +0.19%1 | | | Libertarian | (vacant) | 6 | - | - | - | | 1,468 | | | | | BC Reform | David Charles Hawkins | 4 | - | - | - | | 1,058 | | | | | Nation Alliance | Wei Ping Chen | 2 | * | - | - | | 774 | | | | | Sex | John Ince | 3 | - | - | - | | 684 | | | | | Communist | George Gidora | 3 | - | - | - | | 416 | | | | | People's Front | Charles Boylan | 4 | - | - | - | | 382 | | | | | Marijuana | Marc Emery | 1 | - | - | - | | 340 | | | | | Your Political Party | James Filippelli | 2 | - | - | - | | 297 | | | | | Work Less | Conrad Schmidt | 2 | - | - | - | | 291 | | | | | Western Canada Concept | Doug Christie | 1 | - | - | - | | 228 | | | | Vacant | 3 | | | Total | 346 | 79 | 79 | 85 | | 1,549,223 | 100% | -12.1% | - British Columbia Refederation Party results are compared to the Western Refederation Party.
[edit] Candidates - Names in bold indicate party leaders and cabinet ministers.
- The victorious Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for each district has a coloured bar to the left of his or her name.
- Incumbents who did not seek re-election are denoted by †
- On account of the realignment of electoral boundaries, most incumbents did not represent the entirety of their listed district during the preceding legislative term.
[edit] Northern British Columbia - ^a - Previously held by BC Liberal Richard Neufeld, who resigned his seat on January 19, 2009 following his appointment to the Senate on December 22, 2008.
[edit] Kootenays [edit] Okanagan, Shuswap and Boundary [edit] Thompson and Cariboo - ^b - Krueger will seek re-election in the adjacent redrawn riding of Kamloops-South Thompson
[edit] Fraser Valley [edit] Surrey - ^c - Brar will seek re-election in new riding of Surrey-Fleetwood
[edit] Richmond and Delta [edit] Vancouver's eastern suburbs [edit] Vancouver - ^d - Wally Oppal will seek re-election in riding of Delta South
- ^f - Previously held by BC Liberal Carole Taylor, who resigned on December 22, 2008
[edit] North Shore and Sunshine Coast [edit] Vancouver Island - ^g - Previously held by BC Liberal Stan Hagen, who died in office on January 20, 2009.
[edit] Greater Victoria [edit] References [edit] External links [edit] Party platforms In order of release |
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