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British American
BenFranklinDuplessis.jpgMacArthur Manila.jpgJm5.gifThomas Paine.jpg
Tracy Ullman 1990.jpgWashington (3).jpgButchcassidy.jpgJames Madison.jpg
Christopher Hitchens crop.jpg
RickRescola.jpg
Notable British Americans:
Benjamin Franklin · Douglas MacArthur
James Monroe · Thomas Paine
Tracey Ullman · George Washington
Butch Cassidy · James Madison
Christopher Hitchens · Rick Rescorla
Total population
British
36,564,465 Americans (2000)
Estimated up to 18% of US population
Regions with significant populations
The U.S. South, Northeast, West
Languages

American English

Religion

Christian
Mainly Protestant, and to a lesser extent Catholic

Related ethnic groups

Britons · English Americans · Scottish Americans · Scots-Irish Americans · Welsh Americans

British Americans are Americans whose ancestry stems, either wholly or in part, from the United Kingdom, i.e. from Great Britain (England, Wales and Scotland) or Northern Ireland. The term is seldom used by people to refer to themselves (approximately 0.4% chose it in the 2000 census[1]), and is used primarily as a demographic or historical research term.

Contents

[edit] History

[edit] Early settlement and colonization

British Americans have English, Scottish, Ulster Scots, and/or Welsh family heritages, or came from Canada where their ancestors were of British descent, and are those Americans who were British born. Catholic Irish-Americans are not usually categorized as having British ancestry; they do not usually consider themselves as being British Americans. Immigrants from Canada of British ancestry tend to call themselves Canadian Americans. Similarly, most British Americans tend to differentiate to being specifically English, Scottish, Welsh or ethnic minorities (eg. Pakistani Scottish) and do not identify with the UK as a whole, therefore tending not to refer to themselves as British American (see: English American, Scottish American, Welsh American, or Scots-Irish American) and settlers of British heritage from other former British territories like Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa also consider themselves by their nationalities, Australian Americans, New Zealand Americans, South African-Americans, like those with British citizenship would identify themselves as British-American.

[edit] Number of British Americans

Ancestry 1980 % of U.S 1990 % of U.S 2000 % of U.S
English 32,651,788 13.1% 24,515,138 8.7%
Scottish 10,048,816 5.34% 5,393,581 2.2% 4,890,581 1.7%
Scots-Irish no data no data 5,617,773 2.3% 4,319,232 1.5%
Welsh 1,664,598 0.88% 2,033,893 0.8% 1,753,794 0.6%
British no data no data no data no data 1,085,720 0.4%
American no data no data 12,395,999 5.0% 20,625,093 7.3%

[edit] 2000 U.S Census

The Twenty-Second United States Census, 2000, 36.4 million Americans reported British ancestry.[1]

Most of the population who stated their ancestry as "American" are said to be of old colonial British stock.

[edit] 1990 U.S Census

The Twenty-first United States Census, 1990.[2]

1790 U.S Ancestry
Based on Evaluated census figures[3]
2000 U.S Ancestry[3]
Ancestry group Number
(1790 estimate)
 % of
total
Ancestry Number
(2000 count)
 % of
total
English 1,900,000 47.5 German 42,885,162 15.2
African 750,000 19.0 African 36,419,434 12.9
Scotch-Irish 320,000 8.0 Irish 30,594,130 10.9
German 280,000 7.0 English 24,515,138 8.7
Irish 200,000 5.0 Mexican 20,640,711 7.3
Scottish 160,000 4.0 Italian 15,723,555 5.6
Welsh 120,000 3.0 French 10,846,018 3.9
Dutch 100,000 2.5 Hispanic 10,017,244 3.6
French 80,000 2.0 Polish 8,977,444 3.2
Native American 50,000 1.0 Scottish 4,890,581 1.7
Spanish 20,000 0.5 Dutch 4,542,494 1.6
Swedish or other 20,000 0.5 Norwegian 4,477,725 1.6
British (Total) 2,500,000 62.5 Scotch-Irish 4,319,232 1.5
Total 3,929,326[4] 100 Native American 4,119,301 1.5
Welsh 1,753,794 0.6
British (Total) 36,564,465 13.0

[edit] 1980 U.S Census

The Twentieth United States Census, 1980, 61.3 million (61,311,449) Americans reported British ancestry.
The total U.S population in 1980 was 226,545,805 and was the first census-form that asked peoples ancestry.[5]

These include: In 1980, the total census reported that British ancestry was (32.56%) of the total U.S population.

Triple ancestry response:English-Irish-Scotch: 897,316 There are no concrete figures for the Scots-Irish and some group responses were undercounted, but in 1980, 29,828,349 people claimed Irish and another ethnic ancestry. These figures make British Americans the largest "ethnic" groups in the U.S. and would have natuarally increased in population with more people of British origin than in 1980. When counted collectively (the Census Bureau does give the choice to count them collectively as one ancestry, and also count them in a separate ethnic group, that is English, Scottish, Welsh or Scots-Irish). In 2000, Germans and Irish are the largest self-reported ethnic groups in the nation.

[edit] British ancestry maps

English1346.gif Scottish1346.gif
Scotch irish1346.gif Welsh1346.gif
English American, Scottish American,
Scots-Irish American, Welsh American
Dark red and brown colours indicate a higher density.(see also Maps of American ancestries).

[edit] See also

[edit] References

[edit] Scholarly sources

  • Oscar Handlin, Ann Orlov and Stephan Thernstrom eds. Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups (1980) the standard reference source for all ethnic groups.
  • Rowland Tappan Berthoff. British Immigrants in Industrial America, 1790-1950 (1953).
  • David Hackett Fischer. Albion's Seed, Four British Folkways In America (1989).

[edit] External links




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