Bogd Khan
Picture of the Eighth Jebtsundamba Khutugtu Bogd Khan by Marzan Sharav
Born	1869 Sichuan，Litang
Died	1924 Mongolia
Occupation	Spiritual head of Mongolia
Spouse(s)	Sharav Dondogdulam

The Bogd Khan (Mongolian Богд хаан; 1869-1924) was enthroned as the Emperor (Khan) of Mongolia on 29 December 1911, when the country declared independence from the Qing Dynasty. As the eighth Jebtsundamba Khutugtu, he had already been the spiritual leader of Mongolia's Tibetan Buddhism.

[edit] Life

He was placed under house arrest when Chinese troops occupied the country in 1919, but he was freed and reinstated by Baron Ungern's forces, shortly before they took Urga in 1921. After the revolution led by Damdin Sükhbaatar, the Bogd Khan was allowed to stay on the throne in a limited monarchy until his death in 1924. After his death, the Communist government declared that no more reincarnations were to be found and established the Mongolian People's Republic. However, a reincarnation of the Jebtsundamba Khutugtu was found in northern Mongolia almost immediately but then disappears from the record. The matter was referred to the Dalai Lama in Lhasa in 1929 for mediation who determined that a ninth reincarnation had been born in 1932 in Lhasa. The Thirteenth Dalai Lama died in 1933. The Ninth Jebtsundamba Khutugtu was formally enthroned in Ulan Bator by the fourteenth Dalai Lama in 1999.

Despite being a lama, the eighth Jebtsundmba Khutuktu had a queen, named Dondogdulam and known as Ekh Dagina (Dakini Mother). She died in 1923.

The Winter Palace of the Bogd Khan has been preserved and is a tourist attraction in Ulan Bator.

Bogd Khan ? Born: 1869 (in Tibet) Died: 1924
Regnal titles
Preceded by Xuāntǒng Emperor (Pǔyí) as Emperor of China	Khan of Mongolia 1911-1924	Succeeded by None People's Republic declared
Political offices
Preceded by Xuāntǒng Emperor (Pǔyí) as Emperor of China	Head of State of Mongolia as Khan of Mongolia 1911-1924	Succeeded by Navaandorjiin Jadambaa as President of the Mongolian People's Republic

v • d • e Heads of state of Mongolia Mongolia (1911–1924) Bogd Khan · Tserendorj Mongolian People's Republic (1924–1992) Jadambaa · Genden · Damdinsüren · Choibalsan · Laagan · Amar · Dogsom · vacant (1939–40) · Bumtsend · Yanjmaa · Sambuu · Dügersüren · Luvsan · Tsedenbal · Jagvaral · Batmönkh · Ochirbat Mongolia (Presidents since 1992) Ochirbat · Bagabandi · Enkhbayar · Elbegdorj Italics indicate acting officeholders

[edit] Sources

• Palmer, James (2009). The Bloody White Baron. Basic Books. ISBN 9780465014484, 9780571230235. 

[edit] External links

• Article about the Bogd Khan and the 1921 revolution
• Notes on the Bogd Khan at the National Museum of Mongolian History