Blastocladiomycota is one of seven currently recognized phyla within the kingdom Fungi.[3] These zoosporic fungi are found in soil and fresh water habitats and are mostly detritivores, subsisting on decaying organic matter.[4]
Three of the five families within Blastocladiomycota exclusively contain pathogens. These infect species such as water bears, the plankton Daphnia, nematodes, various aquatic and semi-aquatic plants, and mosquito larvae.[4]
Blastoclades were originally included in the phylum Chytridiomycota until DNA sequencing in 2006 elevated it and its "sister phyla" Neocallimastigomycota.[1]
[edit] References
- ^ a b c James, T.Y., et al. (2006). "A molecular phylogeny of the flagellated fungi (Chytridiomycota) and description of a new phylum (Blastocladiomycota)". Mycologia 98: 860–871. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.860. http://www.mycologia.org/cgi/content/abstract/98/6/860.
- ^ Petersen, H.E. (1909). Bot. Tidsskr. 29: 357. (as "Blasocladiineae")
- ^ Hibbett, D.S., et al. (March 2007). "A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi". Mycol. Res. 111 (5): 509–547. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004.
- ^ a b Lynn Margulis, Karlene V. Schwartz (1998), Five kingdoms: an illustrated guide to the phyla of life on earth, Elsevier, pp. 216-217, ISBN 0716730278, http://books.google.com/books?id=9IWaqAOGyt4C&lpg=PT288&dq=Blastocladiomycota&client=firefox-a&pg=PT288#v=onepage&q=Blastocladiomycota&f=false
[edit] External links
| Opisthokont: Fungi classification, fungal orders | | | Dikarya | | | | Glomeromycota | | | | Zygomycota | | | Endogonales · Mucorales ( Chaetocladiaceae, Choanephoraceae, Cunninghamellaceae, Gilbertellaceae, Mortierellaceae, Mucoraceae, Mycotyphaceae, Phycomycetaceae, Pilobolaceae, Radiomycetaceae, Saksenaeaceae, Syncephalastraceae, Thamnidiaceae, Umbelopsidaceae) · Mortierellales | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other | | |