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Black rice as sold in China
For the Valencian dish, see Arroz negro.

Black rice is one of several black-colored heirloom plants producing rice variants such as Indonesian Black Rice, forbidden rice, or wild rice. High in nutritional value, forbidden rice is rich in iron. Unlike other black rice from Asia, it is not glutinous or rough. This grain is high in fiber and has a deep, nutty taste. Black forbidden rice is a deep black color and turns deep purple when cooked. Its dark purple color is primarily due to its high anthocyanin content [1] [2]. It has a relatively high mineral content (including iron) and, like most rice, supplies several important amino acids.

In China, noodles made from black rice have recently begun being produced. At least one United States bread company has also begun producing "Chinese Black Rice" bread. It shares the deep tyrian color of cooked black rice.

[edit] Forbidden rice

Cooked black rice

Forbidden rice is a short-grained, heirloom rice. It is purple when raw and dark purple when cooked.

One theory as to the name is that it was reserved for emperors in ancient China because of its nutritiousness and rarity. Another theory is that when the Greeks took over parts of the Middle East, they had it banned due to the belief that it was being used by their enemies to aid them in battle. However, the most likely theory is that the name is simply a marketing ploy.

Forbidden rice has recently appeared on the shelves of health food stores in the western United States along with other heirloom rices such as Bhutanese red rice and wild rice, particularly in California; desire for non-genetically modified foods has also contributed to demand for this rice. It is popular with vegetarians and vegans because it has a favorable nutrition profile being high in fiber and mineral content (such as iron). Like most rice, it supplies several important amino acids; additionally, the deep color of black forbidden rice suggests the presence of phytonutrients.

When cooked, forbidden rice has the smell of freshly-popped popcorn and turns the water that it is boiling in a brilliant purple color. It has a deep, nutty taste.

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Takashi Ichiyanagi, Bing Xu, Yoichi Yoshii, PhD, Masaharu Nakajima, PhD, Tetsuya Konishi, PhD. Antioxidant Activity of Anthocyanin Extract from Purple Black Rice. Journal of Medicinal Food. December 1, 2001, 4(4): 211-218.
  2. ^ ABDEL-AAL El-Sayed M.; YOUNG J. Christopher; RABALSKI Iwona. Anthocyanin composition in black, blue, pink, purple, and red cereal grains. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2006, vol. 54, no13, pp. 4696-4704.

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