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Bilma
Bilma
	— Commune —
	; Bilma
	Coordinates: 18°41′12″N 12°55′09″E / 18.68667°N 12.91917°E
Country	Niger
Region	Agadez Region
Department	Bilma Department
Commune	Bilma
Elevation	522 m (1,715 ft)
	Population (2008 est.)>
- Total	2,500

The Oasis at Bilma, with the Kaouar escarpment in the background.

The saline pans at Bilma.

Bilma is an oasis town in north east Niger with a population of around 2,500 people.^[1] It lies protected from the desert dunes under the Kaouar Cliffs and is the largest town along the Kaouar escarpment. It is known for its gardens, for salt and natron production through evaporation ponds,^[3] date cultivation, and as the destination of one of the last Saharan caravan routes (the Azalai, from Agadez).

[edit] Population

Its population is mostly Kanuri, with smaller Toubou, Tuareg, and Hausa populations, the last being a reminder of Bilma's role as a key stop in the Trans Saharan trade.

[edit] Administration and economy

Bilma is the administrative seat of the Bilma Department, covering some 260,000 square miles (670,000 km²) of north eastern Niger. While it continues to produce salt in large natron salt pans, and this salt is still sold for livestock use throughout west Africa, tourism (based out of Agadez and the Aïr Mountains some 350 miles (560 km) to the east) is of growing importance.

[edit] History

The isolation of Bilma made it the destination for disgraced officials under the authoritarian regime of Seyni Kountché, and a prison was built there by the government. Political leaders were held there in the 1980s, such as Sanoussi Tambari Djakou, today president of the PNA-AL, a Nigerien political party. During French Colonial rule, Bilma was the site of a major—if isolated—military post at Fort Dromard.

In 1989, UTA Flight 772 crashed into the desert near the town after a bomb exploded on board.

[edit] References

^ ^a ^b National Geographic Channel. Impossible Journeys: The Traders. Aired July 27, 2008.
^ Bilma, Niger Page. Falling Rain Genomics, Inc. 1996-2004
^ Paul E. Lovejoy. Salt of the Desert Sun: A History of Salt Production and Trade in the Central Sudan. Cambridge University Press (1986) ISBN 0521301823

Samuel Decalo. Historical Dictionary of Niger. Scarecrow Press, London and New Jersey (1979). ISBN 0810812290
Jolijn Geels. Niger. Bradt London and Globe Pequot New York (2006). ISBN 1841621528.

Coordinates: 18°41′N 12°55′E / 18.683°N 12.917°E / 18.683; 12.917

This Niger location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[National_Geographic_Channel_2008-0] National Geographic Channel. Impossible Journeys: The Traders. Aired July 27, 2008.

[1] Bilma, Niger Page. Falling Rain Genomics, Inc. 1996-2004

[2] Paul E. Lovejoy. Salt of the Desert Sun: A History of Salt Production and Trade in the Central Sudan. Cambridge University Press (1986) ISBN 0521301823

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Contents

[edit] Population

[edit] Administration and economy

[edit] History

[edit] References