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Berlin
Studio album by Lou Reed
Released	July 1973
Recorded	Morgan Studios, London Record Plant Studios, New York
Genre	Rock Art rock
Length	49:26
Label	RCA
Producer	Bob Ezrin
Professional reviews
Allmusic link Pitchfork Media (9.2/10) link Robert Christgau (C) link Rolling Stone (Very Unfavorable) link
Lou Reed chronology
Transformer (1972) Berlin (1973) Rock 'n' Roll Animal (1974)

Berlin is a 1973 album by Lou Reed, his third solo album and the follow-up to Transformer. In 2003, the album was ranked number 344 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.

Contents 1 Background and production 2 Live performance 3 Track listing 3.1 Side one 3.2 Side two 4 Personnel 5 References

[edit] Background and production

The album is a tragic rock opera about a doomed couple, and addresses themes of drug use and depression. Upon its release, the response of fans and critics was not positive as many were expecting another upbeat glam outing.^{[citation needed]} Despite lukewarm reviews the album reached #7 in the UK album chart (Reed's best achievement there). Poor sales in the US (#98) and harsh criticism made Reed feel disillusioned about the album and in subsequent years he rarely played any Berlin material in his live shows. Over time many have come to consider Berlin to be among Lou Reed's best studio albums as a solo artist.

Musically, Berlin differs greatly from the bulk of Reed's work, due to the use of heavy orchestral arrangements, horns, and top session musicians. Instrumentally, Reed himself only contributes acoustic guitar.

"The Kids" tells of Caroline having her children taken from her by the authorities, and features the sounds of children shouting for their mother. The Waterboys take their name from a line in this song.^[1]

As with Reed's previous two studio albums, Berlin re-drafts several songs that had been written and recorded previously. The title track first appeared on Reed's solo debut album, only here it is lyrically simplified, the key changed, and re-arranged for piano. "Oh, Jim" makes use of the Velvet Underground outtake, "Oh, Gin". "Caroline Says (II)" is a rewrite of "Stephanie Says" from VU. The Velvets had also recorded a rather sedate demo of "Sad Song", which had much milder lyrics in its original form. "Men of Good Fortune" had also been played by the Velvets as early as 1966; an archival CD featuring live performances of the band playing at Andy Warhol's Factory provides the evidence of the song's age. The CD featuring the early performance of "Men of Good Fortune" is not for sale and can only be heard at the Andy Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

[edit] Live performance

Reed and producer Bob Ezrin planned a stage adaptation of the album upon its initial release but shelved the plans due to mixed reviews and poor sales. In 2007 Reed fulfilled his original hopes by touring the album with a 30-piece band and 12 choristers.^[2] Director Julian Schnabel filmed the concert and released in 2008 as Lou Reed's Berlin, which opened to strong reviews.^[3][4] The album was digitally re-mastered and re-released on compact disc to commemorate the event.

[edit] Track listing

All tracks composed by Lou Reed

[edit] Side one

1. "Berlin" – 3:23
2. "Lady Day" – 3:40
3. "Men of Good Fortune" – 4:37
4. "Caroline Says I" – 3:57
5. "How Do You Think It Feels" – 3:42
6. "Oh, Jim" – 5:13

[edit] Side two

1. "Caroline Says II" – 4:10
2. "The Kids" – 7:55
3. "The Bed" – 5:51
4. "Sad Song" – 6:55

[edit] Personnel

• Lou Reed – vocals, acoustic guitar
• Bob Ezrin – piano, mellotron, production, arrangement
• Michael Brecker – tenor sax
• Randy Brecker – trumpet
• Jack Bruce – bass; except "Lady Day" & "The Kids"
• Aynsley Dunbar – drums; except "Lady Day" & "The Kids"
• Steve Hunter – electric guitar
• Tony Levin – bass on "The Kids"
• Allan Macmillan – piano on "Berlin"
• Gene Martynec – acoustic guitar, synthesizer and vocal arrangement on "The Bed," bass on "Lady Day"
• Jon Pierson – bass trombone
• Dick Wagner – background vocals & electric guitar
• Blue Weaver – piano on "Men of Good Fortune"
• B.J. Wilson – drums on "Lady Day" & "The Kids"
• Steve Winwood – organ & harmonium
• Bob Ezrin, Dennis Ferrante, Steve Hyden, Elizabeth March, Lou Reed, Dick Wagner – choir
• Allan Macmillan – arrangement

[edit] References

v • d • e Lou Reed Discography Studio albums Lou Reed · Transformer · Berlin · Sally Can't Dance · Metal Machine Music · Coney Island Baby · Rock and Roll Heart · Street Hassle · The Bells · Growing Up in Public · The Blue Mask · Legendary Hearts · New Sensations · Mistrial · New York · Magic and Loss · Set the Twilight Reeling · Ecstasy · The Raven · Hudson River Wind Meditations Collaborations Le Bataclan '72 · Songs for Drella Live albums Rock 'n' Roll Animal · Lou Reed Live · Live: Take No Prisoners · Live in Italy · Live in Concert · Retro · Perfect Night: Live in London · American Poet · Animal Serenade · Berlin: Live At St. Ann's Warehouse  · The Creation of the Universe Compilations Walk on the Wild Side: The Best of Lou Reed · Rock and Roll Diary: 1967-1980 · City Lights · Walk on the Wild Side & Other Hits · Different Times: Lou Reed in the '70s · The Best of Lou Reed & Velvet Underground · A Retrospective · Perfect Day · The Definitive Collection · The Very Best of Lou Reed · Legendary Lou Reed · NYC Man (The Ultimate Collection 1967-2003) Box sets Between Thought and Expression: The Lou Reed Anthology Related articles The Velvet Underground · John Cale · Nico · The Killers ·