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Battle of Castiglione:

Battle of Castiglione

Date	5 August 1796
Location	Venetia, present-day Italy
Result	French victory

Belligerents

Commanders

v • d • e

War of the First Coalition

Verdun – Valmy – Jemappes – 1st Mainz – Neerwinden – Famars – Hondshoote – Wattignies – Kaiserslautern - Toulon - Tourcoing – Tournay – Ushant – Fleurus – Vosges – 1st Dego – Luxembourg – Genoa – Groix – Quiberon - Hyères – 2nd Mainz – Millesimo – Montenotte – 2nd Dego – Mondovì – Lodi – Castiglione – Neresheim – Amberg – Würzburg – Rovereto - Bassano – Arcole – Rivoli – Neuwied - Camperdown

War in the Vendée – War of the Pyrenees – Anglo–Spanish War

v • d • e French Revolutionary Wars Italian Campaigns

1st Dego – Millesimo – Montenotte – 2nd Dego – Mondovì – Lodi – Castiglione – Bassano – Rovereto – Arcole – Rivoli – Cassano – Trebbia – Novi – Genoa – Montebello – Marengo – Pozzolo

Battle of the War of the First Coalition which took place on 5 August 1796 at Castiglione delle Stiviere in northern Italy between a French army under Napoleon Bonaparte and an Austrian army under Wurmser. The action resulted in the Austrian army being driven back along a line of hills to the river crossing at Borghetto, where they retired beyond the river Mincio.

This was an attempt by the Austrians to break the French siege of Mantua (the primary Austrian fortress/depot for North Italy), and consisted of 3 converging columns meant to meet on the field to defeat Bonaparte. It succeeded insofar as Bonaparte lifted the siege in order to have the manpower sufficient to meet the threat, but his skill and the speed of French march allowed him to keep the Austrian columns separated, and defeat each in detail, although the final flank attack was prematurely delivered, preventing a total victory. French losses were estimated as 1500 men, and Austrian losses as 3500.

[edit] References

Schels, J. B. 'Die Operationen des FM Grafen Wurmser am Ende Juli und Anfang August 1796, zum Ensatz von Mantua; mit der Schlacht bei Castiglione.' Oesterreichische Militärische Zeitschrift, Bd. 1; Bd. 2 (1830): 254-97; 41-81, 129-59